2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练1非谓语动词作定语状语和补语

2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练（1）非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语1.Manymigratingbirdswingtheirwayoverandthroughthecity,_____somesurprisingnaturalscenery.A.createdB.creatingC.havingcreatedD.tocreate2.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet________for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping3._______thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.A.EnsuringB.EnsuredC.HavingensuredD.Toensure4.Someyoungpeopleliketohavetheirhair____intodifferentcolors.A.dyeB.dyingC.dyedD.todye5.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisaway______time.A.savingB.tosaveC．savedD．save6.__________(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.7.(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadpowercuts,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.8.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__________(catch).9.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline__________(save)theirvaluabletime.10.Booksdealwithproblemsoncomputersarealwayspopular.11.Thethingpleasedhimmostwasthatwehaddoneitsoquicklyandsowell.(错误个数：1)12.Afterclimbingoverthemountain,thevolunteersturnedintothepathinthewoods,walkedtoavillageschoolnearby.13.Thishasledscientiststothinkingoutothersolutionstotheproblem.14.Localpeopleandpeopletravelledinthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.15.Hewasthefirstpersoninhiscompanygoabroadforfurthereducation.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考察非谓语。许多候鸟展翅而上，飞过这座城市，创造了令人惊奇的自然景观。这种景观的出现是候鸟迁徙自发产生的，用ing形式，故选B.2.答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处是havesb.doingsth.结构，故选D。3.答案：D解析：试题分析:句意为:为了确保你的简历对你能发挥作用,我建议你把它写成更像一个提议而不是描述一份工作。4.答案：C解析：一些年轻人喜欢吧他们的头发染成各种颜色.这里应该用完成时havesomething+过去分词，表示被动，此处用dye的过去分词dyed.5.答案：B解析：6.答案：Tofree解析：句意:为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语,应使用不定式,故答案为Tofree。7.答案：Struck解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击,这个地区停电了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句子结构可知，主语thearea与动词strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。8.答案：tocatch解析：句意为:在开会的整个过程中我一直在看时钟,因为我要赶一趟火车。根据句意可知,赶火车的动作还未发生,因此应用不定式。havesthtodo为固定表达,意为“有某事要去做”。9.答案：tosave解析：句意为:许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌来节省他们宝贵的时间。由句意可知,allowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline是为了savetheirvaluabletime,因此设空处应用动词不定式,表示目的,故填tosave。10.答案：Booksdealdealingwithproblemsoncomputersarealwayspopular.解析：11.答案：Thethingsinpleasedpleaghimmostwasthatwehaddoneitsoquicklyandsowell.解析：pleased改为pleasing(主动，所以用ing形式作thing的后置定语)。12.答案：Afterclimbingoverthemountain,thevolunteersturnedintothepathinthewoods,and/walkedwalkingtoavillageschoolnearby.解析：句意：翻过这座山后，志愿者们拐进了树林里的小路，步行去附近的一所乡村学校。分析句子结构可知，如果walked是谓语的话，前面要加并列连词and,与turned构成并列谓语。此处也可理解为状语，walk与主语thevolunteers是主动关系，故要用动词-ing形式作状语。13.答案：Thishasledscientiststothinkingthinkoutothersolutionstotheproblem.解析：leadsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事”；leadsb.to...“带某人去……”。14.答案：Localpeopleandpeopletravelledtravellinginthemountainshavemanystoriestotellaboutit.解析：句意：当地人和在山里旅行的人有很多关于它的故事要讲。people和travel之间为主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句whotravel...。15.答案：Hewasthefirstpersoninhiscompanytogoabroadforfurthereducation.解析：此句中用动词不定式短语做定语修饰thefirstperson。故在go前加to。