国际支付与结算课后词汇翻译整理

以银行信用为基础的结算:settlementonbankcredit货币波动的可能性：thepotentialofthefluctutionofcurrency出口清关:clearthegoodsforexport/exportclearance)支付保费:paytheinsurancepremium办理出口手续:hanldeexportformality国际贸易的主要参与者:majorparticipantsininternationaltrade商品检验条款:commodityinspectionclause履行交货责任:fulfilltheobligationtodelivergoods货物已越过船舷:thegoodspasstheship’srail商业信用commercialcredit控制文件controldocuments账户关系accountrelationship现金结算cashsettlement金融中介financialintermediary一般划线支票generalcrossedcheck特殊划线支票specialcrossedcheck过期支票outofdatecheck未到期支票post-datedcheck大小写金额amountinwordsandinfigures空白背书general(blank)endorsement特别背书specialendorsement限制性背书restrictiveendorsement跟单汇票documentarybill即期汇票sight(demand)billofexchange(exchange/draft)远期汇票usance(time/term)billofexchange(exchange/draft)承兑汇票acceptedbillofexchange(exchange/draft)可确定的未来某一天determinablefuturetime光票cleanbill流通票据negotiableinstrument贴现行discoutingbank商人银行commercialbank无条件付款承诺unconditionalpromisetopay负连带责任relatedliability出票后90天付款at90daysafterdatepayto汇款通知单remittancenotification汇出汇款outwardremittance国际汇款单internationalmoneyorder往来账户nostroandvostroaccount自动支付系统automatedpaymentsystem作为偿付incover赔偿保证书letterofindemnity信汇通知书airmailadvice汇票的不可流通副本non-negotiablecopyofthedraft首期付款downpayment凭单付款makepaymentagainstdocuments商业承兑汇票trader’sacceptancedraft需要时的代理人representativeincaseofneed出口押汇billpurchased物权单据titledocuments以寄售方式onconsignment直接托收directcollection货运单据shippingdocuments付款交单documentsagainstpayment远期付款timedraft未授权保兑silentconfirmation有效地点为开证行所在地的柜台expiryplaceistheissuingbanker’scounter凭代表物权的单据付款makepaymentagainstthetitledocuments信用证以银行信用代替了商业信用Aletterofcreditisbasedonbankcreditinsteadofcommercialcredit.信用证独立于它所代表的商业合同Aletterofcreditstandsindependentofthesalescontract.信用证表面的真实性apparentauthenticityofthecredit标准国际银行惯例bank’sregularpractice信息交换系统datacommunicationnetwork有足够的资金来支付信用证havesufficientfundstoreimbursethecredit货物收据receiptofgoods提单是货物收据和交货合约Abillofexchangeisbothareceiptformerchandiseandacontracttodeliverthegoods.多式联运multi-modalbilloflading转运提单transshipmentbilloflading集装箱运输提单containerbilloflading直达提单straightbilloflading托运人抬头提单shipper’sorderbilloflading海运提单marinebilloflading简式提单Shortformbilloflading租船合约提单charterpartybilloflading班轮提单linerbilloflading