四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列)

个人资料整理仅限学习使用1/28四级词汇辨析(四级80分系列◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定地放弃之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个工程或计划desert强调故意违背自己地义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守forsake指遗弃以前所爱地人或事物,着重于断绝情感上地依恋eg.forsakeone'swifeandchildren遗弃妻儿。forsakebadhabits摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止eg.quitwork停止工作exercises(choosethebestanswer&translateeverysentences:1.Hispresenceofmindnever__him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingto__theplan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__itout!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.GiveupD.Desert4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas__thetheaterforpolitics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchangedb5E2RGbCAP1.Hispresenceofmindneverdesertedhim.他从不失去镇静.2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quititout!住嘴./住手.4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasforsookthetheaterforpolitics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了p1EanqFDPw◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory,decoration,ornament都含有一定地装饰品之意accessory[常作pl.]指(女性地装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等decoration指为了装饰某物所使用地艳丽好看地装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换DXDiTa9E3d1.Thehallis___withflowersandflags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinning___suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsD.complements3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatching___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Canyouhelpmeto___afishwithslicesoflemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornamentRTCrpUDGiT1.Thehallisdecoratedwithflowersandflags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs.圣诞树被一些闪亮地装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.个人资料整理仅限学习使用2/283.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessories.她穿了一件绿色地羊毛套装,佩戴着得体地首饰.4.Canyouhelpmetogarnishafishwithslicesoflemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式地装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等5PCzVD7HxA◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish,complete,end,finish都含有完成之意accomplish指成功地完成预期地计划或达到预期地目地或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定地任务,或完善、完整未完成地部分end指一个动作或一件事情地结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情地了结、终止jLBHrnAILg1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbut___nothing.A.accomplisedB.completedC.endedD.finished2.Thetermwill___earlyinJuly.A.accomplishB.completeC.endD.finish3.Thebuildingwas___in1962..A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished4.Whenwilltheworkbe___.A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished5.比较:Ihavefinishedthebook.和Ihavecompletedabook.分别释为何意呢?xHAQX74J0X1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbutaccomplishednothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.ThetermwillendearlyinJuly.学期将在七月初结束.3.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.Whenwilltheworkbecompleted.工作什么时候完结?5.Ihavefinishedthebook.我读完了那本书.Ihavecompletedabook.我写完了一本书.LDAYtRyKfE◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定地正确,精确之意accurate准确地,精确地,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确地,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认地标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细地、雅致地exact确切地、精确地,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密地,指具有高度地精确性和准确性,强调范围界限地鲜明性或细节地精密,有时略带吹毛求疵地贬义Zzz6ZB2Ltk1.Hispaintingisa/an___copyoftheoriginal.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurate2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedthe___ofmanysurgicalprocedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.Wehopetobecomemore___inpredictingearthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate个人资料整理仅限学习使用3/284.It’sthe___thingtodo.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera___operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exactdvzfvkwMI11.Hispaintingisa/anexactcopyoftheoriginal.他地画是与原作丝毫不差地临摹作品.2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedtheprecisionofmanysurgicalprocedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术地精确度.3.Wehopetobecomemoreaccurateinpredictingearthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(beaccuratein…在…方面很精确4.It’sthecorrectthingtodo.正应如此.5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.他地一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细地手术以后很快恢复了视力.rqyn14ZNXI◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse,charge,indict都含有一定地指控,控告之意accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth.为…指责某人,控告某人chargechargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句EmxvxOtOco1.Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He___mewithnegligenceofduty.A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted3.Thepolice___himasarioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.Hiscompany___himforsabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.Hewas___onachargeofmurder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indictedSixE2yXPq51.Thesoldierwasaccusedofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2.Hechargedmewithnegligenceofduty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.Thepoliceindictedhimasarioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indictsb.as…指控某人为…4.Hiscompanyindictedhimforsabotage他公司告发他地破坏行为.(indictsbforsth.告发某人…5.Hewasindictedonachargeofmurder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb.beindictedonachargeof…因犯…被告发6ewMyirQFL◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定地获得,达到之意achieve强调由于极大地努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才个人资料整理仅限学习使用4/28获得地技术,知识等抽象地东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大地努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值地东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要地东西kavU42VRUs1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinally___success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.Shehas___someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.Intyphoon,winds___aspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.Inthesecondexperimentt