新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识总结上册

新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识总结预备篇1.打招呼用语：Goodmorning!Goodafternoon!Goodevening!Goodnight!(晚上分别时或睡觉前使用)Hi.Hello.——Howareyou?———How’ssb?——I’mfine/OK,thanks/thankyou.Andyou?———sbisfine.2.———What’sthisinEnglish?———Canyouspell(book)/it?/howdoyouspellit?———It’sa/an______.———_b-o-o-k__./________3.———Whatcolorisit?———What’sthis?———Whatcolordoyoulike?———It’s+颜色。———It’s+名词。———Ilike+颜色。正式篇（Unit1）Myname’sGina.1.———What’syourname?———Nicetomeetyou!———Mynameis___./Iam____.———Nicetomeetyou,too.(whatis=what’s;Iam=I’m;itis=it’s;heis=he’s;sheis=she’s;weare=we’re;theyare=they’re)（Unit2）Isthisyourpencil?1.———This/Thatisyour+名词.→Isthis/thatyour+名词?———Yes,itis.(It’smy+名词.)No,itisn’t.(It’snotmy+名词.)人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourHis,her,hisouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs（Unit3）Thisismysister.1.—Thisismysister.→Isthisyoursister?→Thesearemysisters.→Aretheseyoursisters?—Thatismyteacher.→Isthatyourteacher?→Thosearemyteachers.→Arethoseyourteachers?(this这，这个—these这，这些that那，那个—those那，那些)2.ThisisJim.→IsthisJim?（陈述句变一般疑问句主谓颠倒位置，大小写互换，句号变问号）3.Hereis+名词单数./Hereare+名词复数.4.—IsTomyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.5.Thanks/Thankyoufor+名词/Doing.Thanks/Thankyouforyourhelp./helpingme.（Unit4）Where’smybackpack?1.—Where’smybackpack?—Where’smypencil?—Wherearemybooks?—It’sunderthetable.—It’sinthepencil-box.—They’reonthesofa.2.take…to…把…带到…Pleasetakethesebookstoyoursister.（Unit5）Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.—Doyou/theyhavea/an+名词?—Doeshe/Joehavea/an+名词?—Yes,I/theydo.No,I/theydon’t.—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.let’sdosth.----Let’sgotothegarden.3.Thatsoundsgood.听来不错。4.肯定句：He/Shelikes+名词.否定疑问句：Doeshe/shelike+名词?（Unit6）Doyoulikebananas?1.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Doeshe/shelikebananas?—Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.2.肯定句：I/They/Welike+名词.否定句：I/They/Wedon’tlike+名词.肯定句：He/Shelikes+名词.否定疑问句：Doeshe/shelike+名词?3.lotsof+不可数名词/可数名词Heeatslotsofhealthyfood.4.—What’syourphonenumber?—It’s+电话号码。（Unit7）Howmucharethesepants?1.—Howmuchare+名词复数?—Howmuchisyour+名词单数?—Theyare_____.—It’s_____.2.购物情景对话。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwanta______.A:Whatcolordoyoulike/want?B:Blue./Ilike+颜色.A:Hereyouare.B:Howmuchisit?A:Ninedollars.B:I’lltakeit.Thanks.A:You’rewelcome!(Iwill=I’ll;wewill=we’ll;theywill=they’ll;hewill=he’ll)3.havealookat看一看e.gHavealookattheseshoes.4.onsales廉价出售e.gT-shirtsareonsalesthesedays.5.名词所有格(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格，用加’s结构表示所有关系。（a）单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加’s。Tom’scapMary’sbookchildren’sroomthewoman’sbooks（b）名词已有复数词尾s不加s，词尾只加’即可。students’bagstheteachers’reading-roomtheworkers’struggle（c）自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词。theworld’schangetoday’sworkthesun’sheat一个人；一件东西两个（或以上）人；两件（或以上）东西myboss’shatmybosses’hatsmyparent’scarmyparents’carstheboy’sjackettheboys’jacketsthechild’stoythechildren’stoysthewoman’sdressthewomen’sdresses（a）表示几个人共有一件东西时，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s。如表示各自所有，则需要在每个名词后加’s。ThisisTomandMike’sroom.这是汤姆和迈克共有的房间。TheseareTom’sandMike’srooms.这些是汤姆和迈克共有的房间。（b）某些句子里，为避免重复，名词所有格修饰的词可以省略。OurroomisbiggerthanMike’s.OurroomisbiggerthanMike’sroom.我们的房间比迈克的大.(2)表示无生命的名词所有格。AofB=B的A.thelegsofthetable桌子腿thetitleofthesong歌名（a）有些表示时间，距离，国家，城市等的无生命的东西的名词。onemonth’svacation一个月的假期tenminutes’walk十分钟的步行路程（b）有时’s结构也可以换成of结构以示强调。thegirl’sskirt=theskirtofthegirl.女孩的裙子（Unit8）Whenisyourbirthday?1.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Howoldareyou?—Mybirthdayis+月日（Octobertenth.）—Iam+数字。2．liketodosth.喜欢干某事(表示一次性的，未发生的动作。)e.g.Iliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.今晚我想和你谈谈。like+名词/doingsth.喜欢干某事（表示习惯性的动作）e.g.Ilikereadingbooks.我喜欢看书。（Unit9）Doyouwanttogotoamovie?1.—Doyouwanttogotoamovie?—Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeacomedy.(actionmovie,thriller,documentary.)2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilike______.(否定句)Idon’tlike_______.（Unit10）Canyouplaytheguitar?1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?(乐器前一定要加定冠词。)—Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.（—Canyoudosth?—Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.）2.肯定句：Icandosth.否定句Icannotdosth.3.—Whatkindofclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhe_______.(Englishclub;artclub;musicclub;chessclub;swimmingclub)（Unit11）Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.—Whattimedoyougotoschool?(gotobed;getup;brushone’steeth;have/takeashower;gohome;doone’shomework.)—I________at____o’clock.2.—Whattimeisit?—It’s_______.（Unit12）Myfavoritesubjectisscience.1.—What’syourfavoritesubject/color?—Whydoyoulike____?—Myfavoritesubject/coloris_____./Ilike____.—Becauseit’s+adj.(fun,interesting.)2.—Whattimedoesschoolstart?—Whatcanheplay?—Schoolstartsat_____.—Hecanplay_____.3.—Whatdoeshedoat+时间?—We_________at+时间。4.—Ilikethissubject.—Idon’tlikethissubject.—Idon’tlikeanysubject.