生理英文名词解释

生理英文名解第1章Auto-regulation自身调节Excitability兴奋性homeostasis稳态Internalenvironment内环境metabolism新陈代谢negativefreeback负反馈Positivefeedback正反馈reflexarc反射弧第2章actionpotential动作电位activetransport主动转运allornone全或无Completelytetanus完全强直收缩depolarization去极化facilitateddiffusion易化扩散Isometriccontraction等长收缩motorunit运动单位relativerefractoryperiod相对不应期Restingpotential静息电位sodium-potassiumpump钠－钾泵第3章Bloodcoagulation血液凝固bloodgroup血型hematocrit血细胞比容第4章Autorhythmicity自动节律性cardiaccycle心动周期cardiacindex心指数Cardiacoutput心输出量cardiacreserve心力储备centralvenouspressure中心静脉压Compensatorypause代偿间歇effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期ejectionfraxtion射血分数kinins激肽meanarterialbloodpressure平均动脉压strokevolume每搏输出量第5章Alveolarventilation肺泡通气量functionalresidualcapacity功能余气量Oxygencapacity氧容量oxygencontent氧含量02dissociationcurve氧离曲线Residualvolume余气量surfactant表面活性物质tidalvolume潮气量第6量Absorption吸收digestion消化gastricemptying胃排空segmentation分节运动第7章Basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率第8章Glomerulareffectivefiltrationpressure肾小球滤过分数glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率glomerulotubularbalance球管平衡waterdiuresis水利尿第9章Blindpoint盲点darkadaption暗适应lightadaption明适应myopia近视Reducedeye简化眼visualacuity视敏度visualfield视野第10章Excitatorypostsynapticpotential兴奋性突触后电位Inhibitorypostsynapticpotential抑制性突触后电位motorunit运动单位Presynapticinhibition突触前抑制postsynapticinhibition突触后抑制Referredpain牵涉痛spinalshock脊休克第11章Autocrine自分泌hormone激素permissiveaction允许作用paracrine旁分泌