南京市20182019学年高一上期末统考英语试题PDF版含解析

1/21NJXES南京学而思高中英语2018-2019南京市高一英语期末统考第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Whenyougo______honey,youmustexpecttobehuntbybees.A.insearchofB.infaceofC.inplaceofD.inneedof22.______thesuggestionsofferedabove,andyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!A.FollowingB.FollowedC.TofollowD.Follow23.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what24.Nothinghappened______theygotthephotodeveloped.Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingfromthetree.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless25.Ourheadteacher______formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.triedB.wastryingC.hasbeentryingD.istrying26.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI______asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoyingB.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyedD.willhaveenjoyed27.Thereisreallynoobvious______thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defenseB.evidenceC.effortD.arrangement28.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan______you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever,A.judgeB.inviteC.guideD.disturb29.Sheseldomsmiles;______,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.2/21NJXES南京学而思高中英语A.indeedB.insteadC.howeverD.anyhow30.Ahealthyfriendshipisone______youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittoothers.“Whileweteach,we___31___.”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancient___32___up-to-date.They’re___33___whyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn.Researchershavefoundthatstudentswhoteachothersworkharderto___34___thematerial,andapplyitmore___35___.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhanpupilswho’relearningonlyforthemselves.Buthowcanchildren,___36___learningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycanteachyoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremore___37___thantheirlater-bornsiblings(兄弟姐妹).This___38___theirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaysto___39___thismodeltoschoolwork.Theyengagecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whothen___40___instructmiddleschoolstudentsonthe___41___.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolisthe“teachableagent”---acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-world___42___.Computerscientistshave___43___ananimated(动画的)figurecalledBetty’sBrain,whohasbeen“taught”aboutsciencebymiddleschoolstudents.StudentteachersaremotivatedtohelpBetty___44___certainmaterials.Whilepreparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledgeand___45___theirownunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirown___46___.Feedbackfromtheteachableagents___47___improvestheteachers’learning.Theagents’questionsdrivestudentteacherstothinkandexplainthematerialsindifferent___48___,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthemtoseetheirknowledgeputintoaction___49___,it’sthe3/21NJXES南京学而思高中英语emotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthathelplearning.Studentteachersfeel___50___whentheirteachableagentsfail,buthappywhenthesepupilssucceedastheygainprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse’sachievement.31.A.learnB.doubtC.growD.practice32.A.taleB.lessonC.wisdomD.riddle33.A.valuingB.provingC.questioningD.assuming34.A.prepareB.preserveC.exchangeD.understand35.A.officiallyB.effectivelyC.fluentlyD.carefully36.A.stillB.evenC.thoughD.once37.A.curiousB.energeticC.independentD.academic38.A.approvesB.witnessC.suggestsD.reviews39.A.addB.applyC.offerD.show40.A.aswellB.atonceC.inturnD.ofcourse41.A.topicB.eventC.scheduleD.experiment42.A.teacherB.parentC.siblingD.pupil43.A.createdB.tendedC.invitedD.reserved44.A.arrangeB.markC.masterD.link45.A.keepB.improveC.dropD.reach46.A.thinkingB.readingC.inspirationD.guidance47.A.shortlyB.hardlyC.ratherD.further48.A.waysB.casesC.placesD.orders49.A.InallB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Forall50.A.satisfiedB.sickC.pleasedD.upset第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。4/21NJXES南京学而思高中英语AMAINLINKSHomeVacationPlannerBookTravelNow55%OffThemeParksBestTravelDealsRoadTripsCheapVacationsLuxuryTravelDealsVacationDestinationsU.S.A.DestinationsNewMexicoLosAngeles:PlacesMostTouristsDon’tKnowAboutDisneyland:MyFiveFavoriteRidesFavoriteAttractionsInt’lDestinationsChinaBritainChecklistforTravelingAbroadInternationaltravelisbothfunandexcitingbutitcaneasilybecomestressfulifyouforgetorloseimportantdocuments.Thischecklistwillhelpensurethatyouhaveeverythingyouneedforasmoothjourney.1.$100worthoflocalcurrency.Atleast$100worthoflocalcurrency---calculatethecabfarefromtheairporttoyourdestinationandcarrymorethanthatamountwithyou.Remembertobringsomehomecountrymoneyaswell,justincaseyouneeditonthetriphome.2.Passports.Don’tforgetpassports.Besuretocheckexpirationdateswellinadvance.Itpaystocheckthedestinationcountryregulationsassomecountriesrequirethepassporttobeineffectforon