Unit-4-Natural-Disaster单元过关-人教版(2019)必修第一册

AQuizforUnit4Class_________Group_________Name__________自我评价_________教师评价_______I.单词拼写（每题2分，共50分）1.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_____________(灾难)thathitthearea.2.Achild’sbehaviourcan__________________(影响)byanunhappyhomeenvironment.3.Firemenwerecalledout_____________(营救)amanstuckinthebuilding.4.Thepeopleintheearthquake­strickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand___________(避难处)．5.Withmoreforestsd___________________(破坏),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.6.Theaccidentcaused3___________(死亡)and20gotinjured7.Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes_________________(电)．8.Latestreportssaythatmudslides_____________(埋)entirevillagelateryesterdayafternoon.9.Finallyhis_____________(努力)paidoff.10.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand_____________(智慧)．11.He_________________(提供)mewiththenecessaryinformationsofar.12.Theunderseaquake______________(侵袭)around7:00a.m,lastSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.13.Iamhavingsomeflowers______________(递送)forherbirthday.14.Pilotsweretryingtorepairafaultintheplanewhenit______________(碰撞)．15.Heavyfloods______________(横扫)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.16.Thereisa______________(总结)attheendofeachchapter.17.Hewassodrunkthathehadlostthep_____________(能力)ofspeech.18.A____________(管道)hadburstinthekitchenandfloodedthefloor.19.Theyescapedthroughan______________(紧急)exitandcalledthepolice.20.Trytokeep____________(镇静的)andjusttellmewhathappened.21.Shehasmasteredaforeignlanguagebythea________(帮助)ofadictionary.22.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcano______________(爆发).23.Iwouldlike______________(呼吸)thefreshairintheopenair.24.After______________(幸存)theearthquake,theycherishthelifenow.25.Yourbadhabitscanhaveane_____________(影响)onyourlifeallthetime.II.翻译课文句子（每题3分，共15分）1.仿佛到了世界末日。_________________________________________________________________________________.2.不到一分钟，一座大城市变成了废墟。学案装订线_________________________________________________________________________________.3.地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万。_________________________________________________________________________________.4.地震不久后，部队派出了15万士兵奔赴唐山，将受困的人从废墟中挖出，并安葬死者。_________________________________________________________________________________._________________________________________________________________________________.5.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。_________________________________________________________________________________.III.单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共15）1.Millionsofpeoplewerethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultof__________(dry)andbadharvests.2.He________________(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.3．Itwasa____________story,andweallgot____________.(shock)4．____________(bury)himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.5．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityin___________(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.6．Anumberofteachers__________(be)presenttoday,thenumberofwhomis300.7．Hisfriend______________(suffer)fromillnessforyears.8．Therewassimplynocash__________handtomeetthecostoffood.9．The__________(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.IV.阅读理解（每题2.5分，共10分）HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesitelists，thedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake2．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0D．allhappenedinCalifornia3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A．Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.B．Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C．Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D．Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.V.七选五（每题2分，共10分）ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.__1__Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwil