20192020学年曹杨二中高一上英语期末考试docx

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“Eatyourvegetables.”It’sprobablythefirstpieceofhealthadvicethatpeoplerememberhearingaskids,andtheycontinuetohearitoverandoveragainasadults.Andwhyshouldn’tthey?It’snexttoimpossibletohavewhatwouldbeconsideredhealthymeals(21)________vegetables.(22)________this,manyadultsstillseemtosticktotheno-vegetablediettheykeptaschildren.Ifyoufallintothatcategory,youmightbewondering(23)________therearehealthyalternativestovegetables,andifyoucanstillgetallthenutrientsyouneedwithoutpilingsomanyplantsonyourplate.Thinkabouthowmanyfruitsandvegetablesyoueatinaday.Isitenough?Adultsareadvisedtogetaminimumof4.5cupsoffruitsandvegetablesaday,accordingtotherecommendationoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,(24)________encouragesfilinghalfyourplate(ormore)withfruitsandvegetablesateverymeal.Why?Becausevegetables,(25)________________________fruit,arepackedwithmicronutrients---vitaminsandmineralsthathelpyourbodymaintainallitsfunctions.MostAmericans,however,aren’tgettingtherightamountsofmicronutrientsthattheyneed.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionnotesthatonly9percentofadultsgetenoughvegetablesandonly12percentgetenoughfruit(26)________(meet)theirdailyrecommendations.That’salownumber!Thosewhoareontheno-vegetablediet(ormaybeevenlow-vegetablediet)(27)________bemoresusceptible（易受……影响的）tocardiovascular（心血管的）disease,Type2diabetes,somecancersandobesity.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsohelpfulforthosewhoaretryingtoloseweightormaintainahealthyweight(28)________theyprovidefewercaloriesfortheirvolumewhen(29)________(compare)withotherfoods.Thatmeansthehigh-fiber,high-watercontentoffruitsandvegetableswillfillyouup,(30)________youwon’tbetakingintoomanycaloriesfortheamountthatyou’reeating.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.increaseB.personalityC.relationshipD.preformedE.negativeF.includedG.incompleteH.challengesI.experimentsJ.hostilityK.providesViolentsonglyrics（歌词）increasenegativeemotionsandthoughtsthatcanleadtoaggression（攻击性，好斗）,accordingtoastudypublishedintheMayissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyThestudy___31___theancientGreek“catharsis（情感宣泄说）”thatclaimsthatexpressingaggressiveemotionwilllaterdecreaseaggressivebehavior.Instead,researchersfromlowaStateUniversityandtheTexasDepartmentofHumanServicesfoundthataggressivemusiclyrics___32___aggressivethoughtsandfeeling,whichmightperpetuateaggressivebehaviorandhavelong-termeffects,suchasinfluencinglisteners’perceptionsofsocietyandcontributingtothedevelopmentofaggressivepersonalities.“This[study]___33___thefirstcleandemonstrationofviolentlyriceffects,”saysleadauthorCraigAnderson,PhD,oflowaStateUniversity.Infive___34___,Andersonandhiscolleaguesaskedmorethan500collegestudentstolistentosuchviolentsongsas“Shoot‘EmUp”byCypressHilland“Hit‘EmHard”byRunDMC,andsuchnonviolentsongsas“FingerLickin’Good”bytheBeastieBoysand“Lovevs.Loneliness”bytheSuicidalTendencies.Researchersalso___35___thelyricsofhumorousviolentandnonviolentsongslike“ABoyNamedSue”byJohnnyCashand“HelloMudduh,HelloFadduh”byAllanSherman.Afterlisteningtothesongs,thestudents___36___variousword-associationtaskstotestwhethertheylinkedmorenon-aggressivewordswithaggressivewordsorfilled___37___wordswithvowelstomakeaggressivewords.Theyalsoreportedtheirfeelingsof___38___asmeasuredbytheStateHostilityScale,rankingsentencesbasedontheiremotionsafterhearingthesongs.Theresultsindicatea____39___betweenviolentsonglyricsandincreasedaggressivethoughtsandfeelingsofhostility.Humorousviolentsongsalsoincreasedaggressionlevels,relativetohumorousnonviolentsongs,accordingtoAnderson.Thefindingsheldevenaftertheresearcherscontrolledforthelisteners’genderandpersonalitydifferences,aswellastheirreactionstothedifferentperformingartistsandmusicalstyles.Whilemoreresearchoneffectsofviolentlyricsmustbedone,saysAnderson,yetanothertypeofentertainmentmedia,whenreferringtoviolence,“nowhasbeendemonstratedtohavesome____40____effects.”Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.RaeganByrdtriestocompleteherschoolhomeworkeverynight.ButthehighschoolstudentinHartford,Connecticut,useshermobilephonebecauseshedoesnothaveacomputerorinternetathome.Smart-phonescanconnecttotheinternet.Buttheyhavesmallscreens.Byrdhasahardtime___41___betweenwebsites,andmessagessentfromfriends.Shesaysshetriestowriteschoolpapersonherphone.Butwhenthereareinternetconnectivityproblems,shewritesthem___42___,shetoldtheAssociatedPress.TheAP___43___informationfromtheU.S.census（官方统计）andfoundthatnearly3millionstudentsintheUnitedStatesdonothaveinternetathome.Thatisabout17percentofallU.S.students.NearlyallAmericanstudentshave___44___tocomputersandtheinternetintheirs