河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题解析版

河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterdinner?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hesurfsonline.C.Hegoesrunning.2.Wheredidthemantravel?A.ToChina.B.ToKorea.C.ToJapan.3.Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.MexicanfoodB.MexicanmusicC.Mexicans.5.Howmuchdidthespeakersspendtoday?A.$300.B.$350.C.$400第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBillsuggestdoing?A.Puttingonsomesunscream.B.Notstandinginthesun.C.Goingtothelibrary.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Sunnyandhot.B.CloudyandhotC.Rainyandcool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomanpreferanSUV?A.Itisnotassafeasshehasexpected.B.Itisheavyonoil.C.Itistoobig.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Watchingacarshow.B.Rentingacar.C.Buyingacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?A.Toreadanarticleinajournal.B.Tofindouthowtoborrowbooks.C.Toapplyforalibrarycard.11.Whatshouldstudentsprovidetoreadinthelibrary?A.Alibrarycard.B.AstudentIDcard.C.AnIDcard12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Sitdowntoread.B.Checkthematerialout.C.Haveameal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Professorandassistant.C.Editorandreader.14.WhatisTedgoingtodorightafterclass?A.HaveatalkwithprofessorJacobs.B.Buycampusnewspapers.C.Attendameeting.15.WhatdoesprofessorJacobsmostprobablyteach?A.PoemReading.B.CreativeWriting.C.LiteratureAppreciation.16.WhatdoesProfessorJacobswantTedtodo?A.Readsomepoemsinanactivity.B.Recitepartofhisnewnovel.C.Spendanightintheforest听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJenlike?A.Strictbutloving.B.Newandtalented.C.Friendlyandenthusiastic.18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?A.BestHairdresser.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestCustomerService.19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?A.2years.B.3years.C.7years.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheawards?A.Theawardwinnerswillgetdifferentprizes.B.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.C.Atotalof$1,200isgivenout.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter________.A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsiteC.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据第四段“Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅行距离上的，你可以访问transportnsw，”所以要通过访问网站的方式，故选B【2题详解】细节理解题，根据Automaticticketgates这一小标题下的“Stationstaffwillassistyou.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的帮助，故选C.【3题详解】细节理解题，根据NightRidebuses这一小标题下的“Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选D.BJourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯兰教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinPari