河北省衡水中学2018届高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版

河北省衡水中学2018届高三模拟试题（押题卷）（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?A.Puzzling.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Differentgreetings.B.Japaneseculture.C.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Ataninsuranceoffice.7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topostapackage.C.Toinsureapackage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hetookawrongbus.B.Hefeltterrible.C.Heforgottopaythefare.9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?A.AttheFifthAvenue.B.Atthenextstop.C.AtHiltonHotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaphonecard.B.Chargingamobilephone.C.Exchangingaphonecard.11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?A.5dollars.B.20cents.C.2cents.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Insertthecardin.B.Buyaprepaidcard.C.Keepthecardhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tocheckout.14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.It'stooexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?A.AcolorTVset.B.Anairconditioner.C.Abathroom.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$240.B.$260.C.$280.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillShaniabe?A.Atechnician.B.Amanager.C.Asecretary.18.WhatdidShaniamajorin?A.Computerscience.B.Communications.C.Educationaltechnology.19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?A.ToentertainShaniaherself.B.Tohonorexcellentworkers.C.Towelcomenewemployees.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingstafftasks.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinganewemployee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.B.DoloresDogPark.C.PineLakeDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Itissuitableforswimming.B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.D.Dogscangoclimbing.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。1.细节理解题。根据◆DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到DoloresDogPark是让他们交往。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据◆PineLakeDogPark中Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,可知，PineLakeDogPark在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。..............................BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimeto