【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题经典

【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题经典一、阅读理解1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicB.MusicandstudyC.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。2．阅读理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,Freeicecream!Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerichB.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddriveD.themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.AgreatmanB.SmallactsofbigloveC.AkindofcharityD.Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（1）逻辑推理题，根据Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,Freeicecream!Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的