2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷及答案

常州市2016年中考英语试卷(满分：90分考试时间：l00分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。()1.ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon'tbelikedby____.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody()2.Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup()3.--I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.--Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't()4.---Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?--Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst()5.---Doyouknowwhenwe?--I'mnotsure.IwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetimeA.leave;isfixedB.willleave;isfixedC.leave;willbefixedD.willleave;willbefixed()6.ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high()7.--WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?--Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall()8.--Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?---It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions()9.--_______willthediscussionlast?--________wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until()10.--Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?--______.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentA.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure二、完形填空(共12小题：每小题l分，满分l2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying11thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestrisksI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(c口吃).The13ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI14toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup.Weweredividedintopairsto15partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词),mypartnersaid,I16youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?Iwasspeechless.Whenmy17toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay,Iwasreally18myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman).Wesaidourlinesand,19,,Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso20.ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't21medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand22.()11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging()12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much()13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose()14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused()15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare()16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine()17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan()18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout()19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly()20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed()21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find()22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,fight?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有机体)inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionimprove.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi(菌类),andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadriseandmushrooms(蘑菇)arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(叶绿素),Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.~mefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirf0bdelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning！()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisgustingmostprobablymean?A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small()24.Accordingtothepassage,.A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlightD.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment()25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.BWhenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail(,小径)intherainwearingflip-flops(拖鞋)?That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall(瀑布).Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogetto