2020年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题(4页)

12020年高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题Passage1Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowup,theynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Theythinkwhatakleptomaniacstealsisseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.1.Whatisthetopicsentence?Underline(在……下划线)it.2.Whatisthetopic(orthebesttitle)oftheparagraph?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualillness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.Passage2Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.1.Underlinethetopicsentence?2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howpeoplestayhealthy.B.Howsleepisnecessary.C.Whydreamsareimportant.D.Whenpeopleremembertheirdreams.Passage3OnOctober12,1989,someChinesescientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightspotscrossingthecomputers’screens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbythecomputerviruses!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses2*Underlinethetopicsentence.Passage4Aneweight-kilometerroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawithmotorwaysystem…Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kilometerroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,…Thetwotunnelsareabout20metersbelowthesurfaceandare12meterswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftrucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopofthetunnel,…Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining.Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.…alongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremainisatthesideofthetunnelandattheleveloftheroadsurface.Othersystemsinthetunnelwillincludeemergencyphones1.Underlinethefrequencywords(高频词)2.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theconstructionofaroadB.thedesignofaroadC.theconstructionoftworailwaysD.thedesignoftwotunnelsPassage5Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?Whatisthemainidea?A.Smokingcancausecancer.B.SmokingisaterriblekillerC.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.D.Anexperimentonsmoking.Passage6Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem（调制解调器）,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmasters3andteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccount（账户）andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.Theparagraphisabout_______.A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modemPassage7Doyouknowthatyouareresponsiblefortheenvironment?Youmightnotknowthatallthosecolorfulfireworksusedtocelebratespecialoccasions（时刻）maycauseseriousenvironmentaldanger.Sowhenyouwanttobuysomefireworksorevenattendafireworksdisplay,askyourselfthatwhethertheentertainmentisreallyworthpollutingtheenvironment.Fireworkspolluteordamageourplanetinvariousways.What'sthemainideaoftheparagraph?A.Fireworksshouldbeforbiddeninalldays.B.Everyoneshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironment.C.Peopleareallowedtosetofffireworksinspecialdays.DSettingofffireworksmaygreatlypollutetheenvironment.Passage8ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter……ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwideTheauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGooglePassage9Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthearrivalofindustrialization（工业化）andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedto4moveoutsidethehome.Womenreceive