专题13情景交际教学案2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：1．考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：Withpleasure./Yes，helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea./Sorry，but…/I‘dratheryou…/Thankyou，but…/Noway./Forgetit.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That‘sallright./Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Itismypleasure(Mypleasure)．/Notatall.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Nevermind./Itdoesn‘tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Goodluck！/Bestwishestoyou！/Haveanicetime！/Congratulations！/MerryChristmas！/Thankyou！/Thesametoyou！等。2．考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3．考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，Ithink(suppose，believe)so./Yes，I‘mafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No，Idon'tthink(suppose)so./No，Idon'tbelieveso./No，Ibelieve(suppose)not./No，Ihopenot./No，Iamafraidnot.情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1．问候(Greetings)①Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.②Hello/Hi.③Howareyou?Fine，thankyou，andyou?④Bestwishes/regardstosb.⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.⑥Sayhellotosb.⑦Pleaseremembermetosb.2．介绍(Introductions)①ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade/MayIintroduceyouto？/I'dlikeyoutomeet②Mynameis/I'mastudent/teacher，etc.③I'mChinese.3．告别(Farewells)①I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow./Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.②Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye！/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.4．感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)①Thankyou(verymuch)．/Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor/It'sverykindofyouto②Notatall./It's/That'sallright./Youarewelcome.5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes，congratulations&responses)①Goodluck！/Bestwishestoyou！/Iwishyougoodluck/success！/Goodjourney(toyou)！/Haveagoodtrip./Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratulations./I'dliketocongratulateyouon/HappyNewYear！/MerryChristmas！/Happybirthdaytoyou!②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.6．道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies，regrets，sympathies&responses)①Sorry./Pardon./I'msorry./I'msorryfor/about/I'msorrytohear/I'msorrytohave＋v.－ed/that②Excuseme(for)/I'mafraidof/I'mafraidIwasveryrude./Ididn'tmeantobesorude./Whatapity./Shame！/It'sapitythat③That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./That'sOK./Nevermind./Don'tworryaboutthat.7．邀请和应答(Invitationsandresponses)①Willyoucometo？/Wouldyouliketo？/I'dliketoinviteyouto②Yes，I'dloveto()．/Yes，it'sverykind/niceofyou.③I'dloveto，but8．提供(帮助等)和应答(Offersandresponses)①Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou？/Wouldyoulikemeto？/Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou？/Doyouwantmeto？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/Letmedo/carry/help(foryou)．/Wouldyoulikesome?②Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine./That'sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp./Yes，please./Here，takethis/my③No，thanks./Thankyou./Icanmanageitmyself./Thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindofyou，but9．约会(Makingappointments)①Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow？/Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening？/Shallwemeetat4：30at?②Yes，that'sallright./Yes，I'llbefreethen.③No，Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree④Allright.Seeyouthen.10．意愿和希望(Intentionsandwishes)①I'mgoingto/Iintend/mean/planto/Iwill/I'dliketo/Ifeellikev．－ing/I(donot)want/hopeto/I'mreadyto/I'dprefertodo/Iwouldrathernottellyou.②Iwant/hope/wishto/Iwishthat/Iwouldliketo③Howabout11．请求、允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)①MayI？/Can/CouldI？/IwonderifIcan/could/Do/WouldyoumindifIdo/did?②Yes/Sure/Certainly./Yes，(do)please.或Sure，goahead./Ofcourse./Goahead，please./That'sOK/allright./Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.③I'msorryyoucan't./I'msorry，but/You'dbetternot.12．同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)①Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes，please./Noproblem./That'strue./Yes，Ithinkso./OK./Allright./That'sagoodidea/It'sagoodidea/Weagree(withyou)．/Iagreeto/that－clause②No.Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.13．喜好和厌恶(Likesanddislikes)①Ilike/love(verymuch)．/Ilike/loveto②Idon'tlike(to)/Ihate(to)14．决定和坚持(Determination，decisionandinsistence)①Iwill/Ihavedecidedto/that/Ihavedecidedwh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词或副词to②Iinsiston/that15．判断和意见(Judgementandopinion)①Itcertainlyis./It'scorrecttodo/Welldone！/Goodwork!②Inmyopinion/Itseems/So/AsfarasIknow16．职责(Obligations)Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto/Itisnecessaryto/that17．能力(Ability)Ican/Heisableto18．偏爱(Preference)Ipreferto/He'dpreferthemnotto/He'dratherbeginatonce.19．责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)①Sheistoblame./Heblamedherfor/Sheshouldn'thavedoneit.②I'msorrytohavesaidthat，but/Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?20．肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)①I'msure(ofthat)．/I'msure(that)②I'mnotsure(ofthat)．/I'mnotsurewhether/if/Idoubtif③Perhaps./Maybe.21．禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)①Youcan't/mustn't/Ifyou，youwill/You'dbetternotdoit./Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate!②Lookout！/Takecare！/Becareful!22．可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)①Hecan/may/Itispossiblethat②Hemaynot/Heisnotlikelyto/Heisnotlikelythat23．预见、猜测和相信(Prediction，conjectureandbelief)①Hewill②Iguessthat/Hemusthavedone/Itseems(that)/Itseemsasif/Itlooksasif③Ibelievethatheisright.24．请求(Requests)①Can/Will/Could/Wouldyouforme？/W