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第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法——画→析→找→验[为什么][是什么]前面第二讲提到,阅读七选五最大的失分风险就是“连环错”。一旦造成“连环错”,失分就不在毫厘间,从而拉开考生间的分差。解答阅读七选五如何既快又准且稳,避免“连环错”,本讲在前两讲的基础上,技法再延伸!“画→析→找→验”解题示范[例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)[1]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.[2]__36__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.[3]“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__37__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”[4]__38__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__39__”[5]So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__40__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第一步:画出文章结构行文脉络段落大意及文章结构AndreaHillier对舞蹈的看法。第五段舞蹈学习者的收获。第四段LesterBridges对舞蹈的感受。第三段分述舞蹈的普及范围。第二段总↓分总述舞蹈的历史及内涵。第一段第二步:析特征36题1.析空格特征位于段中;上下文应为并列关系——AndreaHillier对舞蹈的看法40题位于段尾,总结该段内容。即通过这对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历,来告知人们:舞蹈能让人积极向上39题位于段首;该段叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历——沮丧而来,高兴而归38题位于段中;其上文点出作者喜欢舞蹈教学;下文是看到他们学习舞蹈,他感觉很美好37题位于段首;该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地,贯穿各种活动2.析选项特征A.Sowhydowedance?该段涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度,位于段中的可能性较大G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.该选项说明了舞蹈的效果,位于段尾的可能性较大F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.该选项涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度,位于段中的可能性较大E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.该选项涉及舞蹈的好处:让人感到年轻,位于段中的可能性较大D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.该选项的重点为美国的户外舞蹈,位于段尾的可能性较大C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.该选项应涉及舞蹈在美国的流行程度,位于段首的可能性较大B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.问句引领,其下文应该为学习舞蹈原因,位于段首的可能性较大第三步:依据特征找空格与选项的契合点36题该题位于段中,其前的“Iwanttogetbetterandbetter”和其后的“Ifindithardtostop”都表明了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度,这与E项中所反映出的“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度完全照应。故选E。40题该题为总结句,其前通过年轻夫妇学习舞蹈后,精神状态发生了很大变化,故此句应落脚到“舞蹈的效果”上,这与F项中的“changetheirfeelingcompletely”完全吻合。故选F。39题该题所在段落叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历,A项“那么我们为什么跳舞呢”引领本段,其后的内容正好是对这句话的例证和阐释。故选A。38题该题所在段落的下文是看到“他们”学习舞蹈,感觉很美好,这与D项中的“them”为同一指代,且D项也涉及舞蹈的好处,故选D。37题该题所在段落点出了“舞蹈遍布美国各地”,这与B项所反映出的“舞蹈在美国的流行程度”为例证关系,故选B。第四步:验“正”析“误”1.根据第三步做出的初步判断,把36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E代入原文后,五个答案皆符合上下文语境。2.剩余的C、G两项在原文中没有提及相关内容,故为错误选项。[课堂应用体验]运用“画→析→找→验”解答下题(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)[1]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__36__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.[2]●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__37__[3]●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__38__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.[4]●__39__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.[5]●__40__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.[6]Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第一步:画出文章结构行文脉络段落大意及文章结构总结再次呼吁进行晨练。第六段好处四:改善饮食习惯。第五段好处三:提高睡眠质量。第四段好处二:新陈代谢得到改善。第三段分述好处一:提高效率。第二段总↓分↓总总述晨练除了强壮身体外的其他好处。第一段第二步:析特征36题1.析空格特征位于段首,为标题句。该段的主要内容是与改善饮食习惯有关40题位于段首,为标题句。该段的主要内容是与睡眠有关39题位于段中,是对主题句(改善新陈代谢)的阐释38题位于段尾,是对主题句(提高效率)的例证37题位于段中,承接下文——晨练好处多2.析选项特征A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.发出呼吁,位于首段的可能性较大G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!晨练后一整天都会在减肥,与新陈代谢有关F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.晨练后能使头脑清晰4到10小时,与效率有关E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.没有理由晨练D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.与饮食有关,选择健康饮食而不是快餐C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.句子简短,标题的可能性大,与睡眠质量有关B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.句子简短,标题的可能性大,与饮食有关第三步:依据特征找空格与选项的契合点(答案连线)答案:36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A第四步:验“正”析“误”1.根据第三步做出的初步判断,把答案代入原文后,皆符合上下文语境。2.剩余两项的错误原因:C项与A项在内容上有一定的相似性,但是C项和原文内容相差较大;D项在原文中没有提到。“阅读七选五解题技法针对练”见“技法针对练(一)~(十)”(单击进入电子文档)“阅读理解板块限时练”见“阅读理解板块限时练(一)~(五)”(单击进入电子文档)
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