2015北京人大附新初一分班考试英语真题解析

【时间：7月14日】上午8点入场，8:30-10:30：数学A；10:30-11:30：语文下午13点入场，13:30-15:30：数学B；15:30-16：30：英语人本人分的孩子一起在人本进行测试。数学题型：数学A——小学课内难度；数学B——奥数难度语文题型：文常+文言文阅读+综合题+作文英语题型：少量语法题+6篇阅读理解（无作文）【语文部分真题展示】1、Alotusflowerjustrosefromunder(the)water.请文雅翻译这句话【解析】：出水芙蓉您没看错，这是语文题。2、古诗叠字填空无边落木_____下，不尽长江滚滚来_______风簇浪,散作满河星.夕阳牛背无人卧,带得寒鸦____归【解析】：萧萧_出自唐代诗人杜甫的《登高》微微_出自宋查慎行的《舟夜书所见》两两_出自宋代张舜民的《村居》3、下列哪个国家不属于金砖四国A.中国B.俄罗斯C.巴西D.印度尼西亚【解析】：D。您没看错，这也是语文题。2001年，美国高盛公司首席经济师吉姆·奥尼尔（JimO'Neill）首次提出“金砖四国”这一概念，特指新兴市场投资代表。“金砖四国”（BRIC）引用了巴西（Brazil）、俄罗斯（Russia）、印度（India）和中国（China）的英文首字母。由于该词与英语单词的砖（Brick）类似，因此被称为“金砖四国”。2008年-2009年，相关国家举行系列会谈和建立峰会机制，拓展为国际政治实体。2010年南非（SouthAfrica）加入后，其英文单词变为“BRICS”，并改称为“金砖国家”。4、北京飞往纽约的飞机，升空一个小时后遇到雷雨天气，此时飞机就该A．迅速着陆B．降低飞行速度C．保持原高度D．抬升飞行的高度金老师解析：D。您没看错，这还是语文题雷雨天气主要在大气的对流层吹，而平流层是大气稳定的，天气晴朗，所以可以将飞机抬升飞行的高度，到平流层飞行。【英语部分真题展示】英语的考察方向继续紧跟中高考方向，淡化语法，强化阅读。6篇阅读起码有5篇难度都是高中，也许人大附是觉得，英语好的孩子很多都在小学阶段攻克了FCE证书，今后出国的意愿也很强烈，所以想选拔出一些英语好的孩子，并把他们集中起来。这样志同道合的孩子们在一起，出国成功率更高些。现在人大附确实已经不把着眼点放在国内大学了。1、Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”1.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother2.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_____.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury【解析】本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫，这和TexasA&MUniversity的Noah'sArk(诺亚方舟)工程极为相似，都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。1.B。语义理解题。从第2段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。2.A。细节题。从第6段第1句话Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem可以做出正确判断。3.C。主旨题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。4.D。判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinesescientists，所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫属。2、Zinc(锌)isoneofabout20elementsnecessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamountbutmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForcenotedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸盐)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForcenotedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸盐)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswh