人教版八下英语导学案Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?第三课时SectionB(1a-2b)【Freetalk】WhatwereyoudoingwhenSunYangwonthegoldmedal.【学习目标】1.学习下列单词：pupil,bright,playground,bell,completely,silence,recently,terrorist2.学习下列短语：attheevent,bythesideoftheroad,walkby,makeone’swaytoschool,bekilled,ontheradio,insilence,therestof3.学习下列重点句子：1)Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?2)Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3)Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.【导学案】一、写出下列短语。1.在路旁_________2.等待________3.经过________4.在美国历史上_________5.被杀_________6.通过收音机_________7.insilence________8.lookoutthewindow________二、翻译下列句子。1.昨天学校里发生了什么事件？.2.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。.3.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.。4.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearly..【课中案】一、自主学习:1)用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Aterribleaccident(happen)totheboy.2.IhadtowaitforTom(help)me.3.Whenthebasketballcompetitionstarted,Lucywas(make)herwaytoschool.4.Afterschool,youshouldremember(close)thewindows.5.Doyouknowwho(kill)WenYiduo?2)用所给的首字母填空。1.Manytmademanyterribleeventsallovertheworld.2.Wewereshockedcbywhathesaid.3.Thestudentslikeplayingonthepafterclass.4.Idon’tlikedarklighting,Ilikeblighting.5.Rwehavereceivedseverallettersfromourpupiles.二、合作探究，质疑解惑:1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?译为？happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：1)表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+happen+地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故。2)表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”这一结构来表达。例如：Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+happen+todosth.”这一结构来表达。例如：Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。4)happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“Ithappens/happenedthat...”这一结构来表达。例如：Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+happen+todosth.”结构互换。例如：IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.=BrianandPeterhappenedtobeathomethatday.2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthatandwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.译为.1)therestofourdinner剩余的晚饭，therest作主语时，其谓语要根据therest所指的内容而定,例如：Somestudentsareontheplayground,andtherestarestayinginclass.(指的是theotherstudents，谓语用复数。)Idrankonlyalittleofthewater.Therestwasdrunkbyhim.(指的是thewater，谓语用单数。)2)silence是名词，insilence无声，silent是形容词，沉默的,例如：Theywenthomeinsilence.他们默默地回家了。3.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.译为.1)so…that用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+that…，so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…，so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that…，so+much(多)/little(少)+不可数名词+that…例如：Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我的钱太少，买不起车。注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。例如：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’tliftthebox.他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。2)such…that…用于以下三个句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…,such+形容词+不可数名词+that…,such+不可数名词+that…例如：Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。3)thinkclearly仔细考虑，例如：singthewordsclearly。精题演练:()1.Tomwaswritingaletter_______Icalledhim.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.after()2.Theplanewill_______inafewminutes.A.takeoffB.putoffC.takeoutD.getout()3.Itwastoonoisy,______wecouldn’thear_____hesaidatthemeeting.A.so,thatB.so,whatC.that,whatD.to,that()4._______wegothome,itwas10:00.A.WhileB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If()5.Wefind_______interestingtoseeEnglishmovies.A.itB.thatC.thisD.that’s()6.Heis____alovelyboy____welovehimverymuch.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,that()7.Heis____young____gotoschool.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,that()8.Theaccidenthappened_______themorningofSeptember12.A.inB.onC.atD.for【课后案】Winterisatimeformanyexcitingsports:sledding(雪橇),skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills(技巧).Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulledbyanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer(驯鹿)pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakick(踢)inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection(方向).Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled(骨架雪橇).It’sverydifferent.Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisveryfast!Manyareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!阅读短文，回答下列问题：1.Whatarebettersledsmadeofnow?.2.Whatkindofanimalscanpullsleds?.3.Whataresledsusedfor?.4.Howdopeoplesled?Describetheprocess..5.Istheskeletonsledfast?