武汉中考专题-情景交际对话

SituationalCommunication情景交际&英语语调（intonation）的使用1.回答感谢2.回答道歉3.回答赞美4.回答邀请5.拒绝邀请6.拒绝请求1.升调（rising）一般疑问句反意疑问句2.降调（或平调）(fallingtone)陈述句；特殊疑问句；祈使句3.先升后降选择疑问句greetings问候类的：注意升降调Howdoyoudo?/Howisitgoing?What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?Givemybestwishestoyourparents!Remembermetoyourparents!（代我向你的父母问好）Nice/Gladtoseeyouagain.Introduction介绍：注意升降调MayIcallyouRobert?(升调)YoucancallmeEric.AreyouMike?Nicetomeetyou/GladtomeetyouThisisAliceWhatisyourname?Whichschoolareyoufrom?(降调)Whoisyourfavoritestar?告别：FarewellsIamafraidImustgonow/ImustbegoingnowIthinkit'stimeformetoleave.seeyou(later/again/tomorrow).MakingthanksandresponsesThanksalotThankyouverymuchThanksforyourhelpIt'sverykind/niceofyouThankyouanywayThankallthesame(依旧感谢)It'sapleasure（乐意效劳）;That'sallright(不必谢)You'rewelcome.不客气;Don'tmentionit!Notatall.(别客气)道歉与应答（Apologiesandresponses）ExcusemeIbegyourpardonIamsorryformymistakes.I'msorrythatIcan'tgowithyou.That'sallrightThat'sOKNevermindIt'snothingItdoesn'tmatter.邀请与应答:InvitationandresponsesWouldyouliketogoforawalk?Canyoucometomyparty?MayIhaveyourphonenumber?Whataboutgoingforawalk?Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?Yes，I‘dlove/liketo.Yes,it'sveryniceofyou.Thatwouldbenice.I'dloveto,butIhave...请求允许与应答：AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI...?Can/CouldI...?WouldyoumindifIsmoke...?Sure./Certainly.Yes,doitplease.That'sallrightOfcourseyoucan.IamafraidnotYou'dbetternot...Iamsorryyoucan't/mustn't.祝福、祝贺与应答Haveagoodday/time/journey/trip!Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Welldone;Goodjob!Bestwishes!回答：Thankyou!You，too.Thesametoyou.提供帮助和应答：提供帮助：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Letmehelpyou.MayIhelpyouwiththework?回答：Yes,please/thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp!No，thanks；That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.约会：Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?Yes,I'llbefreethen.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrowHowabouttomorrowmorning?Shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?Yes,that'sallright.Allright,seeyouthen.第二节课：情景交际（二）打电话：Isthat...speaking?(不用Areyou...?或Whoareyou?)CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.接电话：Hello,thisisTomspeaking.(不用IamTom.)Holdon,please（稍等，不要挂）CanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry，I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.就餐（havingmeals）主人用语：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Helpyourselftosomechicken.Wouldyoulikesomemore(meat)?客人用语：Yes,I'dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchicken.CanIhavesomemoresoup?No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.就医（seekingmedicaladvice:）医生诊断用语：What'sthematter?/What'swrong(withyou）?Whatseemstobethetouble?It'snothingserious.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?病人叙述病情：Ihaveaheadache.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I'vegotapainhere.购物售货员：CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?Hereisthechange.顾客用语：Sorry,Ijustwanttohavealook.Sorry,theyaretooexpensive.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.谈论天气提问：What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherinBeijing?回答：Whatacold/hotday!It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday!It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy/frosty.It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.——What‘sthetemperature?——It's20degrees.语言交际困难:Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(Sayitagain,please)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyousayitagain?Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Howdoyousay...inEnglish?I'msorry,IonlyknowalittleEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,please.提醒和注意remindandnoticeDon'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthelock.Mindyourhead/thestep!Nosmoking/spitting!Wetfloor!Lookout/Becareful!Don'ttouch!/NotouchingIt'sdangerous.劝告和建议adviceandsuggestions:You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.You'dbetternotsmoke/swiminwinter.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.Let'sgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whynotgotothemovies?问路和应答：Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople'spark?回答：It'soverthereinfrontofarestaurant.Godownthestreetuntilyousee.