国际贸易常用英语词汇.doc

基础商贸英语(国贸专业)总汇两份报纸twocopiesofnewspaper一块肥皂abarofsoap一件家具apieceoffurniture一把剪刀apairofscissors丢弃throwaway陷入困境getintotrouble工业产品industrialgoods农产品agriculturegoods一辈子一次性的收获aone-in-a-lifetimeacquisition没有出路的工作adead-endjob付一大笔钱paygoodmoney过时beoutoffashion流行beinthefashion批量生产mass-production降低成本lowerthecost在起作用beatwork物美价廉的产品betterqualityproductsatgoodvalues所得税incometax投放市场putonthemarket小批量inlimitedquantities大量地inlargequantities要求askfor下降godown从商gointobusiness努力做某事strivetodosth.医疗设备medicaldevice劣质产品inferiorproducts一条面包aloafofbread温和宽容的easy-going人造丝artificialsilk假牙artificialteeth对…有害beharmfulto警惕beonguard认为某事当然takesthforgranted由…组成becomposedof一个中年妇女amiddle-agedwomen一些性格开朗的女孩anopen-mindedgirl一个意志软弱的人aweak-mindedman一个意志坚强的人astrong-mindedsoldier遭受sufferfrom由于压力asaresultofstress警告信号warningsignals交通阻塞trafficjam指出pointout逃离runawayfrom自杀commitsuicide从事摄影takeupphotography高度工业化国家ahighlyindustrializedcountry工业生产industrialproduction制成品manufacturedgoods领先takeoverthelead失去领先地位loseone’slead赤字inthered就…而言asfaras…isconcerned易手changehands赚钱earnmoney金融中心afinancialcentre贸易中心acommercialcentre国际贸易internationaltrade外贸foreigntrade商船船队amerchantfleet巨额金钱vastsumsofmoney一大笔钱alargesumofmoney对付，处理dealwith有形贸易visibletrade无形贸易invisibletrade贸易差额tradegap失血lossofblood高度机械化的工厂highlymechanizedfactory产品统一条形码universalproductcode黑白相间的条纹zebrastripes(orblackandwhitestripes)斑马线zebracrossing油炸土豆片potatochips炸薯条Frenchfries黑白电视机blackandwhitetelevisions墨画blackandwhite身上青一块紫一块beblackandblue光学扫描器anopticalscanner激光束laserbeam目的是bedesignedto消灭，消除doawaywith付账后离开checkout到达登记checkin现金出纳机cashregister在左边ontheleftside收款台checkoutcounter原材料rawmaterials制成品manufacturedgoods近在手边athand衣夹clothes-peg晒衣绳clothes-line桌布atablecloth洗碗布adishcloth洗碗机adishwasher原始人primitivepeople现代人modernpeople穿着bedressedin从…上刮去scrape…from把…纺成…spin…into…把…制成make…into4000万年前overfourthousandyearsago在远古时inthetimeimmemorial富人和穷人一样therichandthepooralike想到thinkof剪去cutoff讲故事spinayarn保守秘密keepasecret直接税directtaxes间接税indirecttaxes收入所得税incometaxes纳税人taxpayer税务员tax-collector免税的tax-free国税statetaxes地方税localtaxes穷人thepoor富人therich年轻人theyoung老年人theold高达ashighas以…形势intheformof政府机关governmentoffices凭借bymeansof在某个星期一的早晨onaMondaymorning在星期一的早晨onMondaymorning乘火车taketrain乘公共汽车takebus布莱克一家theBlacks向某人道别saygoodbyetosb.向某人道歉saysorrytosb.每隔几分钟everyfewminutes每隔一天everyotherday每隔一行everyotherline不久以后shortlyafterwards通向leadto抓牢holdonto一打鸡蛋adozeneggs在阳光下inthesun注意payattentionto继续作某事keep(on)doting好像asif自信self-confidence自信的self-confident自大的self-important自助的self-service自给自足的self-sufficient自学的self-taught一般的ingeneral确信besureof习惯于becomeaccustomedto抱怨complainabout说实话tellthetruth说谎tellalie适用于applyto处理dealwith依赖于dependon必修课arequiredcourse同…相处getalongwith考虑thinkabout日复一日fromdaytoday从始自终frombeginningtoend每况愈下frombadtoworse减速slowdown在使用中inuse不再使用outofuse免费入场admissionfree免所得税freeofincometax免费获得某物getsth.free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内withinwalkingdistance探知，查明findout得到以下结论cometotheconclusionthat得出结论drawaconclusion交通高峰时间rushhours交通拥挤trafficjams援助计划aidprogram视觉教具visualaids助听器hearing-aid捏粘土workclay揉面团workdough一定数量的acertainamountof大量地inlargeamounts小额地insmallamounts优于besuperiorto劣于beinferiorto把…与…相混合mix…with…把…与…分开separate…from把…分成separate…into用尽useup表现了…的特点becharacteristicof究竟，到底onearth五大湖区theGrateLakesregion通知某人某事informsbofsth.利用takeadvantageof准备某事bereadytodosth.很容易拿到withineasyreach够不到outofreach想出，熟思thinkout吸引…的注意gettheattentionof食品杂货店grocerystore为…竞争competefor干得好doagoodjob记在心里remaininone’smind收款台checkoutcounter国营公司state-ownedcompany合资公司jointventures白雪覆盖的山顶snow-coveredpeak糖衣药丸sugar-coatedpills营业时间businesshors因公onbusiness开始谈正事getdowntobusiness激烈的竞争strongcompetition通货膨胀inflation顺差surplus城市商业区downtownbusinessdistrict保险业insurance不断的never-ending受限于belimitedby被认为是beperceivedas把…局限于confine…to为了一切有实用价值的目的forallpracticalpurposes能够做inthepositiontodo使…变成turn…to对…有影响haveaneffecton总纲generalprinciples以…为目的beaimedat与…相关的relateto与…联系在一起associatewith太阳能solarpower受…的控制besubjectedto引入leadup通讯系统communicationsystem能源危机anenergycrisis财政危机afinancialcrisis业余画家anamateurpainter业余摄影家anamateurphotographer道德的基础thebasisofmorality柱基thebaseofapillar自然现象thephenomenaofnature故意的onpurpose商业银行acommercialbank金融机构afinancialinstitution金融中心afinancialcentre财政困难infinancialdifficulties与生俱来的特权theprivilegesofbirth活期存款账户checkingaccounts定期存款账户savingsaccounts州政府thestategovernment联邦政府thefederalgovernment答应一项帮助grantafavor答应一项请求grantarequest发给银行执照grantachartertothebank一定量的资产aspecifiedvolumeofassets遵循一定的常规followcertainpractices隶属于州的银行statebanks国家银行nationalbanks活期存款demanddeposits与…相结合couplewith部分准备制的原理thefractionalreserveprinciple在任何一次atanyonetime可用，握有onhand公债governmentloans内债domesticloans外债foreignloans可能的买主aprospectivebuyer增加了increaseby增加到increaseto被看作becountedas防备取款aprecautionagainstwithdrawals追溯到traceto法定最低储备金therequiredreserve额外储备金excessreserves就…意义而言inthesense在某种意义上inasense自由港freeport外贸保税区foreign-tradezones经济特区specialeconomiczones从事于政治engageinpolitics忙着工作beengageinbusiness与某人订婚beengagetosb.普通港口aregularport中东theMiddleEast远东theFarEast近东theNearEast关税壁垒tariffbarriers起作用，生效inoperation为…付关税payatariffon…索价，要价charge…for原材料