2020中考英语时文阅读训练——垃圾分类

2020中考英语时文阅读--垃圾分类篇目一IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”insorting(分类)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(规章)onJuly1,2019.AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidents(居民)tosortgarbageintofourcategories(类别),namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated(更新).Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystem(运输系统)iscomplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping(倾倒).Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.1.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothe_____categories.A.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwasteB.recyclable,kitchen,dryand“other”wasteC.harmful,recyclable,dryand“other”wasteD.harmful,recyclable,dryandwetwaste2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.Thegarbage-sortingregulationhasalreadybroughtimprovements.B.Recyclablewastecomesouttotwo-thirdsofthetotaldailywaste.C.In2019,peopleproducedlesswastethanin2018.D.Shanghaineedsstricterrulestodealwithwaste.3.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai_____.A.hasaddedmorethan40,000wastebinsB.hashadproblemswithgarbagemanagementC.willhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingregulationsD.isstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbage4.Whatdoes“thisprocess”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theprocessofsortinggarbage.B.Theprocessofdumpingwetwaste.C.Theprocessofdecomposingwetwaste.D.Theseparationofwetwasteanddrywaste.5.Thisarticletellus_______.A.whyShanghaimustsorttheirgarbage.B.howShanghaisortstheirgarbageC.thereasonofthegarbage-sortingregulationandsomeachievement.D．howtoprotectourenvironment篇目二IndividualsinBeijingwho_1____tosorttheirgarbagewillbesubjecttoafineof200yuan,accordingtoanewdraftamendmenttothecity'scurrentregulations___2__domesticwastemanagement.Companiesandorganizations__3___befinedfrom10,000to50,000yuan___4__theyrefusetofollowthenewregulations,accordingtothedraft.Theregulationalsoproposes___5__finefrom1,000yuanto5,000yuanforrestaurants,fooddeliverycompanies,andhotelsthat__6___toprovidedisposablecutleryorsingle-usetoiletrieswhenconsumershavenotexplicitlyrequestedthem.Expressdeliveryfirms_7____operateinBeijingshoulduseelectronicwaybillsandgreenpackagingmaterialssuchasrecyclableboxesorbagsandeco-friendlytape.Governmentdepartmentsandinstitutionswillalsoneedtopromoteapaperlesswork____8_andnotusedisposablecupsintheir___9__,saidthedraft.Anyviolationsofgarbagesortingregulationscommittedbyindividualswill___10__inpubliccreditinformationsystem.【相关词汇】生活垃圾管理domesticwastemanagement一次性餐具disposablecutlery环保材料environment-friendlymaterials可再生资源renewableresources1.A.refuseB.agreeC.helpD.solve2.A.amongB.onC.inD.into3.A.canB.mayC.couldD.must4.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.evenif5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.protectB.continueC.keepD.sort7.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that8.A.situationB.environmentC.surroundingsD.development9.A.homeB.houseC.officesD.room10.A.recordB.berecordedC.reportD.reported篇目三TheSignificanceofWasteSortingPeopleare-___1___（produce）wasteeveryday,whichisahugeburdenontheplanet’shabitat.Somewasteisnot①degradable___2___（nature）,whichwillexistforever,___3___（连词）somewastecanberecycledandreusedagain.Wastesortingcanhelpdividethereusablewastefrom___4__（冠词）rest.Andthreearetworeasonsfordoingthis.②Firstly,theearthis___5___（limit）initsnaturalresources,andmanyproductsaremadefrom③finiteresources,___6___（关系代词）cannotbegeneratedbynatureinashortperiodoftime.Simplydumpingthiskindofproducts___7___（be）wastingresources.④Secondly（two）,somepartofthewasteisofvalue.___8___（reuse）andrecyclethiskindofwasteistosaveresources⑤toalargeextent,whichalsocontributestoenvironmentalprotection.Sorting（sort）wasteisa___9___（mean）deed.Ifeveryonecandoit，smallthingscanmakeabigpositiveimpact___10___（介词）theenvironment.篇目一答案1-5DADCC篇目二答案1-5ABCAA6-10BDBCB篇目三答案1.producing2.naturally3.but4.the5.limited6.which7.is8.Toreuse9.meaningful10.on篇目一参考译文如果你住在上海，你可能会在垃圾分类方面吸取“教训”，因为该市于2019年7月1日出台了新的垃圾分类条例。作为中国第一个对垃圾分类和回收实行严格管制的城市，上海要求其居民将垃圾分类为四类，即可回收、有害、干燥还有湿垃圾。如果人们没有正确地分类垃圾，他们可以被罚款200