南京市鼓楼区七年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案

江苏省南京市鼓楼区七年级上学期期末英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—EveryoneinChinawantstowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony（升旗仪式）thefirstdayof2019atBeijing'sTian'anmenSquare.—Can'tagreemore【A】in【B】for【C】at【D】on【答案】D【分析】考察介词。具体某一天的早中晚用on。选D。—Look!ThegirlgroupRocketGirls101atthe2019NewYear'sEvePartyinHunan.—Sure.Ilikethatsongverymuch.【A】issinging【B】willsing【C】sings【D】sing【答案】A【分析】考察时态。Look看，暗示正在发生的事情，主语是group单数，选A。—Dyingtosurvive（我不是药神）isoneofthemostfilmsin2018inChina.—Yes,mostofmyfriendslikeitalot.【A】different【B】important【C】popular【D】beautiful【答案】C【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。A不同的，B重要的，C流行的，D漂亮的。句意：我不是药神是2018年中国最受欢迎的电影之一。Whichofthefollowingwordswillhaveanextrasyllablewhenweadd-(e)stoit?【A】matches【B】photos【C】shirts【D】ladies【答案】A【分析】考察音节。句意：下列哪个单词在加-(e)s时会多一个音节?A/'mætʃɪz/，B/'fəʊtəʊz/，C/ʃɜːt/，D/'leidiz/。—Doyouneedtobuysomevegetables?—Yes,Letsgoandbuysome.【A】porkandcarrots【B】cakesandapples【C】tomatoesandcarrots【D】noodlesandbeans【答案】C【分析】考察词义辨析。句意：你需要买一些蔬菜吗？C项tomato西红柿和carrot胡萝卜的意思，选C。—It'seasyforpeopletoshoponlineinChinanow.—Yes,andthepriceofthethingsonlineisalways.【A】high【B】low【C】expensive【D】cheap【答案】B【分析】考察短语搭配。首先句意现在网购很容易，而且网上的价格总是便宜，价格的高低是high和low，句意选B。—differentfoodandotherthingsinSuguoSupermarketinNanjing.—Yes,it'sagoodplacetogoshopping.【A】Thereare【B】Therehave【C】Thereis【D】Therehas【答案】C【分析】考察therebe就近原则。food不可数，离therebe最近，决定了be动词用单数is。—Ithinkthispairofwhitebootscanmatchanyofmysweatersandtrousers.CanI?—Yes,please.【A】trythemon【B】tryiton【C】tryonthem【D】tryonit【答案】A【分析】考察代词位置。试穿try…on，代词放中间，一双鞋子是复数，用代词them。选A。—Whydon'tyoudriveyourcartowork,Mr.Wu?—Drivinglesstimebutmoremoney.【A】spends;costs【B】costs:spends【C】takes;spends【D】takes:costs【答案】D【分析】考察花费的用法。主语是动名词driving这件事，物做主语，take和时间搭配，cost和钱搭配，选D。—WhatisyoursongoingtoonhisschoolScienceFestival?—TheAntMan.【A】wear【B】puton【C】dressupas【D】dressupin【答案】C【分析】考察短语辨析。句意：你儿子在学校科技节上将装扮成什么？蚁人。dressupas+人（或所装扮的别的东西），选C。—Whatanicewallet!I’dlike.—I'msureyourdadwilllikeit.【A】buyingitformydad【B】tobuyitformydad【C】tobuyittomydad【D】buyittomydad【答案】B【分析】考察动词搭配。buy…for，买东西给某人，排除CD。wouldliketodo，选B。—Wouldyoulikebeef,Sir?It'sourtoday'sspecial.—Ok,letmehaveataste.【A】some【B】alot【C】afew【D】any【答案】A【分析】考察固定搭配。询问对方想要什么并希望得到肯定回答时要用some。选A。—isthenearestpostoffice?—It'sabout20minutesbybike.【A】Howlong【B】Howfar【C】Howsoon【D】Howoften【答案】B【分析】考察短语辨析。句意回答是骑自行车20分钟，问的是路程有多远，howlong是时间的长短，howfar是距离的长短，howsoon是将要多久，howoften问频率，选B。—It’ssaidthatmostmiddleschoolstudentssleepfor7hourseverynight.—Yes,I'veheardthattoo.It'snotgoodfortheirhealth.【A】lessthan【B】morethan【C】fewerthan【D】longerthan【答案】C【分析】考察比较级。首先意思是睡不到7小时，排除BD。hour可数，要用few修饰，选C。—WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchwithNo.1MiddleSchoolthisSaturday.—!【A】Haveagoodtime【B】Haveaniceday【C】Havefun【D】Goodluck【答案】D【分析】考察情景交际。句意：我们这个星期六将要和一中进行一场足球赛。ABC都是玩的愉快过得开心的意思，D是祝你们好运。要比赛了肯定要给对方加油打气，选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisafox(狐狸).Hisfavorite1.ischicken.Butusually,hecan'tgetanychicken.One2.,thefoxseesarooster(公鸡).Hethinks,“Theroosterisreally3..Whatabigbreakfast!But4.canIgettherooster?”Thefoxcomesuptotheroosterandsays,“I5.youcansingverywell.Canyousing6.__me?”Theroosteris7..Hecloseshiseyesandbeginsto8..Thefoxseesthatandcatches(抓)himinhismouthandcarrieshimaway.Someboysseethefoxand9.cry,“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingourroosteraway.”Theroostersaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,theboyssayyouarecarryingtheirroosteraway.Tellthemitis10.,nottheirs.Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Theroosterisminenotyours.”Justthentheroosterrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.1.A.fruitB.foodC.friendD.photo2.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night3.A.funB.coolC.fatD.tidy4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how5.A.askB.knowC.loveD.want6.A.forB.ofC.onD.in7.A.SadBhappyC.healthyD.nice8.A.playB.sayC.singD.dance9.A.weB.theyC.YouD.he10.A.mineB.oursC.yoursD.his【答案】BACDBABCBC【分析】1.根据句意“他最爱的食物就是鸡”，选B。2.根据后文“Whatabigbreakfast!”可知，选A。3.根据后文“Whatabigbreakfast!”可知，选C。4.根据句意“我如何得到那只公鸡？”可知，选D。5.根据句意“我知道你唱歌唱得很好”可知，选B。6.根据句意“你能为我唱歌吗？”可知，选A。7.根据常识可知，那只公鸡很开心，选B。8.根据句意“他闭上眼睛，开始唱歌”，选C。9.根据句意“一些男生看到狐狸，他们开始哭”，选B。10.根据后一句“Theroosterisminenotyours”可知，选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Youcangetaclockfor______yuanonChildren'sDay.A.198B.150C.90D.682.If（如果）youbuyabedforyourboy,hecanget______,too.A.aredhandbagBamodelphoneCaredclockDapurplecup3.Ifyouhave300yuan,youcanbuy______.A.twocupsandaclockB.ahandbagandaclockC.ahandbagandabedD.threecupsandabed【答案】DBB【分析】1.细节判断题。根据第三张图可知，钟价格是68元，选D。2.细节判断题。根据第四张图可知，买床会送一个模型飞机，选B。3.细节判断题。根据四样物品的价格计算可知，选B。BTVShopping:About5%-8%oftheAmericansnowshopbyTV.TheyjustneedamobilephonewhentheyseetheproductonTVandwenttobuyit.Peoplecanshopatanytime,evenlateatnight.OnlineShopping:Onlineshoppingispopularwithmanypeopleeveryday.PeoplecanseethepicturesoftheproductsontheInternetandthenchoosewhattheywant,likebooks,food,clothes,andotherthings.Oneofthebestadvantagesisthattheycanbuythingsatanytime.Catalogue(目录)Shopping:It'salsoapopularwayofshoppinginAmerica.Therearecataloguesformosteverythingyouneed,likeclothes,furniture,foodandsoon.Peopleorder(TW)about40%ofthei