外研版七年级英语上册知识点整理

第1页Module1重点短语1.befrom...=comefrom...来自......2....yearsold......岁3.whatabout...=howabout.........怎么样？4.inClassTen,GradeSeven在七年级十班5.thecapitalof.........的首都/省会6.firstname=givenname名7.lastname=familyname姓8.Englishname英文名字9.Chinesename中文名字10.practicedoing练习干事重点句子1.I’mChinese,andI’mfromChina.我是中国人,我来自中国(I’mChinese,andIcomefromChina.)2.Wherearetheyfrom?他们来自什么哪里?(=Wheredotheycomefrom?)TheyarefromAmerica.他们来自美国.(=TheycomefromAmerica.)3.Howoldisthatman?那位男子多少岁了?Heisforty-four.他44岁4.ThestudentsareinClassFive,GradeSeven.这些学生在七年级五班5.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?=Andyou?你呢？/你怎么样？6.WelcometoClass6Grade7!欢迎到七年级六班。7.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。9.Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。Module2重点短语1.aphotoofTony’sfamily一张Tony的家庭的照片2.ontheleftof…在......的左边3.nextto...紧挨着.....;紧靠......4.infrontof...在......前面（外面）in/atthefrontof...在......前部（内部）5.Tony’sparentsTony的父母6.inthephoto照片上,在照片中第2页7.atthebusstation在公共车站8.atapolicestation在警察局9.amanagerofatheater一位剧院负责人=atheatermanager10.amanagerofahotel一位宾馆经理=ahotelmanager11.at/inthesamehospital在同一家医院12.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机13.afarmworker一位农场工人14.ashopworker一名店员15.anEnglishteacher一位英语教师16.aman/womandriver一位男/女司机复数：men/womendrivers二：知识点：1.can(maymustshould)情态动词+V.原形2.play+球类playthe+乐器3.welcometowelcomestudentstothenewschool4.rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike骑自行车上学5.介词对比：in：大地方inBeijing,inauniversityat:小地方（搭配atschool,atwork,athome）atthefactoryin:大时间in1992(spring,January,amonth,aweek)inthemorningon:具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间onJanuary1st,onSundaymorningat:时刻at8:006.Thisis+单数人称Theseare+复数人称三：重点句子1.ThisisaphotoofTony’sfamily.这是Tony的一张全家福。2.Whatabigfamily!多大的一个家庭啊!Module3重点短语1.alotoffurniture大量的教学设施；大量的家具2.oneveryone’sdesk在每个人的课桌上ontheteacher’sdesk在讲桌上3.onthewall在墙上4.at/inthefrontof......在.....前面（内部）5.amapoftheworld一张世界地图amapofChina一张中国地图第3页6.inthedininghall在食堂里7.attheschoolgate在校门口8.on/intheplayground在操场上9.asciencelab一个科学实验室10.asportshall一个体育馆11.anofficebuilding一幢办公楼12.aclassroombuilding一幢教学大楼13.inthesciencebuilding在科学楼里14.fivecomputerrooms五间微机室15.inthemiddleof......在......的中间16.ontheleftof......在......的左边17.betweenthelibraryandthedininghall在图书馆和食堂之间18.befor.......用于......;为......准备的二：知识点1.Therebe句型Therebe+名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）Thereisabookandmanypensonthedesk.Therearemanybooksandapenonthedesk.Arethereanycomputersintheclassroom?（疑问句）Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.（回答）4.any与some一些(any疑问和否定句中)（some肯定句中）6.方位词:infrontof在….前面/inthefrontof在…前部/behind在….后面/nextto挨着/near在…附近/on在..上面/in在…里面/under在..下面/over在…正上方：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.三：重点句子1.What’syourclassroomlike?你的教室怎样？It’sreallybig.它真的很大2.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你班上有多少学生?Thereareforty-fourstudentsinmyclass.我班上有44位学生。6.Thereisamapandsomepicturesonthewalls.墙上有一张地图和一些画。=Therearesomepicturesandamaponthewalls.7.GaoYan’sbetweenZhaofengandLiMin.第4页高燕在赵峰和李民中间。8.Whereisthelibrary?图书馆在哪里？It’snexttothesciencelab.它在科学楼的旁边。基本语法点：1.Therebe句型（某地有某物）Module4重点短语1.have/hasgot...某人有......2.healthyfoodanddrink健康的饮品和饮料unhealthyfoodanddrink不健康的饮品和饮料3.goshoppingforsth.=gotobuysth去买......4.toomuch+不可数;toomany+可数复数太多.......5.begoodfor...对......有好处6.bebadfor…对......有害处7.lotsof...=alotof...=many+可数复数大量的......;许多......lotsof...=alotof...=much+不可数8.getsthforsb=buysthforsb为某人买......9.whatkindof...什么种类的......10.one’sfavouritefoodanddrink某人最喜欢的食品饮料11.chickensoup鸡汤12.stayhealthy保持健康13.eatwell吃好14.haveagoodbreakfast吃一顿营养早餐15.havesthforbreakfast在早餐吃......16.remembertodosth记得做......17.abittired有一点儿累重点句子1.We’vegotlotsofapples.我们有大量的苹果。2.Haveyougotanychocolate?你们有一些巧克力吗？Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。3.Let’sgoshoppingforfoodanddrink.让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。6.Toomuchchocolateisn’tgoodforyou.太多的巧克力对你不好。9.Howaboutsomeorangejuice?一些橘汁怎么样？Goodidea.好主意。基本语法点：1howmany+n.复数howmuch+不可数名词howoften多第5页常做某事（问频率）Howmanyteethdoyouhave?Howmuchinformationdoyouget?Howoftendoyougothere?----Onceaweek.2.havegot=havehasgot=hashaven’tgot=don’thavehasn’tgot=doesn’thaveIhavegotanuncle.=Ihaveanuncle.Shehasn’tgotanysisters.=Shedoesn’thaveanysisters.4.thanksbforsth因..而谢谢某人thankyouforyourhelp/email.thankyouforhelpingme.6.China----ChineseEngland---EnglishAmerica----AmericanAustralia---AustralianIndia----IndianEurope—EuropeanSheisfromChina,SheisChinese,andsheisaChinesegirl.7.---DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?（选择疑问句）---IlikeEnglish.8.代词主格+动Iyouhesheitwethey动+宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词+名myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）mineyourshishersitsoursTheirsModule5重点短语1.myschoolday我的学校生活2.onTuesday在星期二3.haveChinese=haveaChineselesson上语文课4.atfivetonine=ateightfifty-five在八点五十五5.athalfpastseven=atseventhirty在七点半6.onWednesdayafternoon在星期三下午7.begoodat...=dowellin...擅长于......,在......做得好8.talkwith/tosb和......谈话9.onweekdays=ontheweekday在工作日第6页10.gotoschool上学11.gohome回家12.haveahealthybreakfast吃健康早餐13.goswimming去游泳14.playfootball踢足球15.playwithsb和......玩耍16.makeapplejuice制作苹果汁17.inthekitchen.在厨房里18.dosports进行体育锻炼19.wanttodosth想做......20.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末21.getup起床22.havebreakfast吃早饭23.benextto....紧挨着..24.startwork=startlessons开始工作/学习25.haveabreak(fortwentyminutes)休息（20分钟）26.gototheplayground到操场27.watchTV看电视28.have