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牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习1/10牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理1】重点词汇、句型1.①twohundreds①数字不能与“s”共存twohundredofthem②数字可以与of共存,但后面要有the或者代词hundredsofthestudents③”s”可以与”of”共存,但后面不能有the②thousandsof意为“成千上万”,后接复数名词Eg:Thereareoverthree__________workersinthisfactory,and_________ofyoungpeoplewanttoworkinit.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousandKeys:C2.①infear处于恐惧当中Eg:1.一丝恐掠过我的脑海,但是我没有停下来。______________________mymind,butIdidnotstop.2.—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake_______fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inKeys:Amomentoffearwentthrough(掠过);A;②cross、across、through用法区别:平面穿过:crossvt.穿过acrossprep穿过内部穿过:throughEg:1.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive_________thetunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through2.Nobodyknowswhat’sgoing________hismind.Hedoesn’tsayanything.A.acrossB.throughC.aroundD.aboveKeys:D;B;3.directv.执导/adj.直接的;directionn.方向Eg:1.WhenthePElessonwasover,thestudentsranawayinall_____________(direct).2.在听见枪声之后,鸟儿们四处飞窜。(两种)(1)Afterthegunshot(枪声),thebirdswereflying_______________________________.(2)Afterthegunshot(枪声),thebirdswereflying_______________________________.3.Usuallybirdshaveagoodsenseof_______(direct)whentheyflytotheNorth.Keys:directions;ineverydirection/inalldirections;direction;4.本单元不规则动词过去式汇总+及其用法:①hurt——hurt、(hurt可作形容词:受伤的)hit——hit、fall——fell②词组:fallasleep入睡sleepv./n.睡觉/睡眠;注:asleepadj.睡着的;作表语,不可修饰名词;sleepyadj.困的;③辨析:live;living;alive牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习2/10live【adj】活的;【修饰物】直播的;【adv】直播地;coverliveliving【adj】活的;【修饰:人+物】alive【adj】活着的;做表语+后置定语stayaliveThemanaliveismyoldteacher.Eg:1.Thetruck_________thetree,andthewomandriver_______herrightleg.A.hit;hurtB.hurt;hitC.hurt;hurtD.hit;hit2.TheTVprogrammewassoboringthatIalmostfell__________(sleep)lastnight.3.Howluckyheis!Heistheonlypersontostay___________(live)inthetrafficaccident.4.Theytoldthemselvesthattheymuststaystrongenoughto__________on.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.toliving5.–Isthebabysleeping?---Yes.Shefell__________(sleep)anhouragowhenshewasvery__________(sleep).6.---______anyone______duringthefire?---Yes.Andyhurtthisleftleganditstill______today.A.Was,hurt,hurtsB.Did,hurt,ishurtC.Was,hurted,hurtD.Did,hurt,hurtedKeys:A;asleep;alive;C;sleepy;A;5.本单元有关代词位置汇总:(1)代词必须放中间:wakeup叫醒;washaway冲走;moveaway移开;mopup擦干净;注意:mop双写(2)代词不能放中间:geton/off上车/下车;Eg:1.你能帮我移开那些掉下来的砖块吗?Canyou____________________________________________________thosefallenbricks?2.Thereiswateralloverthekitchen.You’dbetter__________rightaway.A.tomopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.mopupit3.Itisreportedthatthesweater____________alotofthings,suchashouses,carsandsoonwhenthetsunamicame.A.putawayB.threwawayC.washedawayD.tookawayKeys:helpmemoveaway;C;C;6.(1)noisen.噪声(注:不可数;若noise前有形容词修饰,则视为可数名词)noisyadj.吵闹的;noisilyadv.吵闹地;(2)voicen.嗓音(可数)soundn.声音(可数)whispern.低语声;(可数)7.hear听见(强调结果)listento去听(强调动作)hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信Eg:—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedhere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake__________fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inKeys:A;牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习3/108.trappedadj.困住的;Eg:I_________inablackanddarkplacewhentheearthquake_________.A.wastrapped;stoppedB.trapped;wasstoppedC.wastrapping;stoppedD.trapped;wasstoppedKeys:A;9.(1)If①如果:主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现②是否:宾语从句Eg:1.Whenhecomes,ifI__________(have)ameeting,askhimtowaitaminute.2.—TimwantstoknowiftheClass3students__________hikingtomorrow.—Yes,butifit_________,they’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain(2)复习:①weathern.不可数②rainv.下雨/n.雨水(不可数)rainyadj.多雨的Keys:amhaving;C;10.(1)cover用法:①【v】报道,电视报道;覆盖;涉及;占据;②【n】封面;词组:coversthwithsth用某物来覆盖某物becoveredwithsth某物被某物覆盖着(2)复习:befilledwith=befullof被装满fills.pwithsth主动装满(用某物装满某地)Eg:1.汤姆决定首先用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。Tomdecided__________________________________________________________________.2.Thewintercomes,itis______snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis______deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwill,coveredwithB.fillwith,coveredinC.fullof,coveredinD.fillto,coveredwith3.第二天早上风刮的很大,很多人用围巾遮住了脸。Thenextmorning,thewind_____________________thatmanypeople__________________________________________.Keys:tofirstcoverhismouthandnosewithwettowels;C;wasblowingsohard/coveredtheirfaceswithscarves;11.shoutv.呼喊;n.呼喊;(可数)词组:shout/callforhelp呼救12.①losev.丢失;(过去式:lost)lostadj.丢失的;词组:loseone’slife丢了性命;belost失踪的;losethematch输了比赛;Eg:每年,数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。Everyyear,millionsofpeople_____________________________________________________.Keys:loselivesin②naturaldisasters(1)naturen.自然;本性;naturaladj.自然的;(2)disastern.灾害;(可数)牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习4/1013.keepcalm保持冷静calmdown冷静;Eg:你最好在考试前让自己冷静下来。____________________________________________________________beforetakingexams.Keys:You’dbetterletyourselfcalmdown14.(1)复习:keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某水(2)stay/keepawayfromsb远离某人Eg:1.Weshouldtryourbesttostoptheairpollution___________(live)ahealthylife.2.It’simportanttokeepyourself__________(save)duringatrip.(3)savevt.救;safeadj.安全的;Keys:tolive;safe15.pulloneselfslowlyinthedark在黑暗中向前慢慢移动身体Eg:幸好有足够的空间让我在黑暗中慢慢爬行。Luckily,therewas_______________________________________
本文标题:牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习
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