复习课件全国卷英语--高考英语语法填空.ppt

考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型有给定词无给定词10空有给定词（不超过3词）无给定词（仅限1词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词：and,but,or，引导词(从句):who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo.....3分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇解题三步走通读全文,理解大意确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯•一读•二填•三检查语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理.....4•2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)Yangshuo,China•ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.•I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,.....5it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong......62015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.itsbefore/earlierarrived谓语动词副词代词.....7I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65___________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.that/whichpaintingsby介词连词名词.....8Yangshuo67____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.isconductedregularlyliving非谓语非谓语副词谓语动词.....92015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语动词非谓语动词副词连词代词名词介词2arrivedis2conductedliving2earlier/beforeregularly1that/which1its1paintings1by.....10一无给定词解题技巧1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.itSkill1.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填____代词she.....111.Ithinkit’sagoodidea___youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested____football.Skill2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。forinItbeadj./nforsbtodosthbeinterestedin.....12Skill3.两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_词1.Tomisveryyoung，____heplaybasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,___hesucceededfinally.but连and.....13Skill4.冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在a/an,the+名词或a/an,the+形容词+名词。1.Givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis_____importanttaskinfightingpoverty.2.Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke_____branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.ana.....14归纳：无给定词题的解题技巧Skill1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词Skill2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。Skill3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。Skill4.冠词的考查；a/an,the+名词前或者形容词+名词前。.....15有给定词你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？.....161Asweclimbedthemountains,wesawmonkeys,________(visit)templesandtoldstories.2Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.visitedfollowed3Thebabystayedintheroom,_______(cry)loudly.crying给出动词？非谓语非谓语谓语有给定词题的解题技巧.....17总结：Skill5给出动词的试题解题技巧1.判断句子是否有谓语动词2.如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是______动词如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是______动词3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化谓语非谓语.....18词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？1)Itisvery_______(kindness)ofyoutohelpmetolearnEnglish.2)Iwasdoingmyhomework,when_______(sudden)Iheardmysomeonelaughing.3)Sheruns______(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass..kindsuddenlyfaster.....19总结：Skill6词形转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语常用________词。2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_____词。3.根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级或是相互转换。形容词副词.....20.....212014高考全国新课标语篇填空(1)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthestop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting......22Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis_______（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers_______（sudden）.....232014高考全国新课标语法填空(1)onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2_________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3___________________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthebeinganddis