必修51GreatScientists练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．inquiryB．challengeC．victimD．universe2.Police_________thatshehadsomeconnectionwithlastweek’srobberyofthebank.A．suspectedB．absorbedC．handledD．instructed3．Theboywasfoundseatedonabench，completely_________inanovel.A．defeatedB．deliveredC．absorbedD．exposed4．Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso__________thatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.A．positiveB．severeC．strictD．cautious5．Thesalesgirlisverygoodat__________difficultcustomers，whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A．confusingB．expandingC．disturbingD．handling6．Thenewrailwayisstillunder________.Itwillbemonthsbeforeitiscompleted.A．occupationB．functionC．additionD．construction7．Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeB．respondC．attendD．Amount8．Thesingerwasverypopularandgotan_________receptionwhenheappearedonthestage.A．informalB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．accurate9．Ithinkyoushouldbe___________aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A．confidentB．cautiousC．scientificD．positive10．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.A．instructedB．pollutedC．rejectedD．reduced【答案】1—5BACBD6—10DACBCⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．—Well，ImissedtheearlytraintoSuzhou.—Buthadyouhurried，you________.2．Thatnight，trappedaloneinthemountain，shefeltcold，hungryandscared.She________(cry)．3．Ifhe________(insist)thathe________(go)toworkthere，everythingwouldbeOKnow.4．—Withoutyourhelp，we________(finish)thistaskontime.—Mypleasure.5．Iwouldrather________(go)toworkaftermygraduation，butmyfatherwouldratherI________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.6．—Jeff,what’sup？Youarenotyourselftoday.—Oh，Mom.IreallywishI________(get)thechancebutIfailed.7．Theweatherturnedouttobefine.I________(nottake)thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.8．Don’tbeangrywithus.We________(eat)outwithyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.9．Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence________(provide)toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.10．ButforthefactthatChina________(be)alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we________(have)fewerunemployedworkersnow.【答案解析】2．couldhavecried[考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。couldhavedone没有做本来能够做的事情。]4．wouldnothavefinished[without，butfor；要没有……，相当于if从句。本句可改为ifyouhadn’thelpedus，we________thistaskontime。这是与过去事实相反的句子。]5．go；went[句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“wouldrather＋动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“wouldrather＋that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的假设。]6．hadgot[句意：杰夫，怎么了？你今天感觉不舒服吧。哦，妈妈。我真的希望我能把握住这个机会，可是我失败了。wish后面接的是宾语从句，从butIfailed可以知道与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时态。]7．needn’thavetaken[表示“本来没有必要做……结果却做了”，是一种表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。]8．couldhaveeaten[句意：不要生我们的气。我们本来要与你一起外出吃饭的，但你打电话时，我们正在忙着完成最后的报告。此处表示与过去的情况相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语要用couldhavedone，表示“本来能够/本来会……的，但实际情况不是这样”。]9．beprovided[句意：据法律要求，要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。表示“要求”的动词require，与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，采用“(should＋)do”的形式。]10．is;wouldhave[句意：要不是中国也受全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在失业的工人就会更少。其条件隐含在Butfor...里，that后是一个同位语从句，指现在的情况，是事实，因此用一般现在时态，而后面部分是主句，表示与现在相反的情况，因此用虚拟语气。]III.短语填空putforward；link...to...；apartfrom；leadto；makesense；expose...to；lookinto；slowdown；dieof；attimes1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme，forcingmeto________.2．Withoutplentyofwater，youwilleasily_________thirstinthedesert.3．Thisessayisquitegoodacoupleofspellingmistakes.4．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan__________physicalillness.5．Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehavepromisedto________thematter.7．Andrewcanbeverybadtempered_________eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8．Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9．Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey__________thesun.10．Scientistsnow_______certaintypesofcancer________theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.【答案】1.slowdown2.dieof3.apartfrom4.leadto5.makessense6.lookinto7.attimes8.putforward9.areexposedto10.link；toIV.完成句子1．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，hesuggested______________________________(所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)2．Thewatercompanieswereinstructed_____________________________(不能再让人们接触被污染的水)．(expose)3．YetCopernicus’theoryisnow____________________________________________________(我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)【答案】1.thesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined2.nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore3.thebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuiltV.模仿造句1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻译]我们不知道该怪谁。___________________________________________2．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻译]我们刚才请人把机器修好了。_____________________________________________________3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。____________________________________________________________4．TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。_____________________________________________________________5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻译]在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。_______________________________________________________________【答案】1.W