必修11Friendship练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp，whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A．ignoredB．settledC．upsetD．suffered2．“Ifyou________yourdiet，troublewillfollow，”mydoctorwarnedme.A．packB．ignoreC．recoverD．concern3．Hedevotedhimself________tohisresearchwork，havingnotimeforplay.A．exactlyB．gratefullyC．looselyD．entirelyCBDD4．I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A．energyB．strengthC．powerD．force5．Shedrewbackthe________atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A．curtainsB．suitcasesC．partnersD．teenagers6．Ican’texpresshow________Iamforallyou’vedoneforme.A．gratefulB．looseC．calmD．entire7．Inordertobuildthedam，theymovedthelocalpeopleand________theminanotherplace.A．recoveredB．ignoredC．concernedD．settled8．Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto________fromhearttrouble.A．uncoverB．discoverC．recoverD．coverCAADC9．Thetrainarrivedat________8o’clock，neitherearliernorlater.A．clearlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．nearly10．Stevegavemesomeuseful________onhowtotakegoodpictures.A．powersB．tipsC．itemsD．thundersBBⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】Ireallydoubt_____hewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.thatif【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。2.【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。3．【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?—Noproblem.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】A4．【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.5．【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever【答案】A6．【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.whyB.becauseC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.7．【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的triedagainandagainaftereachfailure可知，空格处填why，前文是hesucceededatlast的原因，故选D。8．【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】_____annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Who【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所……的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。9.【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyIwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever【答案】C10.【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedintomorrow’smeeting.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Who【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“isgoingtodothejob”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“任何……的”；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。结合句意，故选D。III.短语填空addup；calmdown；beconcernedabout；gothrough；setdown；onpurpose；get/betiredof；packup；getalongwith；lookthrough1．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas____________？2．I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto.3．________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.4．I__________watchingtelevision；let’sgoforawalk.5．I’ve______________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.6．Howcanyouexpectmenotto__________________myownson?7．Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit___________.8．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere__________theirinstruments.9．Hetookafewdeepbreathsto__________________.10．Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.【答案】gonethrough/getalongwith/Addup/amtiredof/lookedthrough/beconcernedabout/onpurpose/packingup/calmhimselfdown/setdownIV.完成句子1．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths__________________________(后来被发现了)．(discover)2．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary____________________(像大多数人那样)．(most)3．I_______________________(有意不睡觉)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoon.(stay)beforetheywerediscoveredasmostpeopledostayedawakeonpurposeV.模仿造句1．Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。________________________________________________________________________Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。________________________________________________________________Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside，Ifoundawalletontheground.3．Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。____________________________________________________Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heshouldhavestudiedabitharder.4．It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[翻译]就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。_____________________________________________________ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.5．Itwasthefirsttimein