必修35CanadaTheTrueNorth测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【2019届衡水中学高三2018－2019学年度上学期一调】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.Ihavespentmyentirelifeatthe___1___.Andweknowwhykidsdropout.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwe___2___discussisthevalueandimportanceofhuman___3___.Acolleaguesaidtome,“Theydon’tpaymeto___4___thekids.Theypaymetoteacha___5___.”Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.”Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda___6___,oryoudon’t.Ihavehadclassesthatwereso___7___thatIcried.Iwondered,“HowamIgoingto___8___thisgroup,inninemonths,fromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobe?Itwasdifficult,awfully___9___.HowdoI___10___theself-esteem(自尊)ofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?”OneyearI___11___abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,“Youwere___12___tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestandyouarethebest.”Oneofthestudentssaid,“Really?”Isaid,“Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowtodoit,sowhenwewalkdownthehall,peoplewill___13___us,soyoucan’tmakenoise.”AndIgavethemasayingtosay:“Iam___14___.IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I___15___theeducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,peopletoimpress,andplacestogo.”Teachingandlearningshould___16___joy.How___17___wouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohada___18___?Everychilddeservesachampion.Aneducatorshouldbeanadultwhowillnever___19___onthem,whounderstandsthepowerofconnection,andinsiststhattheybecomethe___20___thattheycanpossiblybe.1.A.schoolbuildingB.collegeC.communitycenterD.prison2.A.frequentlyB.partlyC.finallyD.rarely3.A.relativeB.connectionC.experienceD.understanding4.A.pleaseB.satisfyC.likeD.treat5.A.lessonB.jokeC.wayD.class6.A.friendshipB.bridgeC.gapD.relationship7.A.excellentB.lowC.sadD.adaptable8.A.joinB.ownC.takeD.manage9.A.upsetB.boringC.frustratedD.hard10.A.raiseB.ariseC.showD.control11.A.cameoutB.cametoC.cameupwithD.cameabout12.A.ledB.placedC.chosenD.thrown13.A.noticeB.lookC.findD.call14.A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.something15.A.reserveB.expectC.observeD.deserve16.A.catchB.bringC.expressD.indicate17.A.powerfulB.magicalC.fearfulD.imaginative18.A.prizeB.supporterC.teacherD.champion19.A.putupB.dependC.giveupD.refuse20.A.brightB.bestC.confidentD.determined【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【1题详解】考查名词辨析。A.schoolbuilding教学楼；B.college大学；C.communitycenter社区中心；D.prison监狱。根据Iamaneducator和whykidsdropout.可知作者是教育工作者，所以是一生在学校的教学楼度过，故选A.【2题详解】考查副词辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.partly部分地；C.finally最后；D.rarely很少。句首But意思转折，与or前的weneverdiscuss并列，指我们从未讨论或很少讨论人类关系的价值和重要性。和never意思一致，故选D.【4题详解】考查动词辨析。A.please使高兴；B.satisfy满足；C.like喜欢；D.treat治疗，对待。此处指家长花钱不是让我喜欢他们的孩子，而是花钱让我教他们的孩子课程。故选C.【5题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.joke玩笑；C.way方法；D.class班级。此处指家长花钱让老师教他们的孩子课程，故选A.【6题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friendship友谊；B.bridge桥；C.gap间隙；D.relationship关系。有的认为你有能力建立关系，或者不能。与文中的connection意思一致，故选D.【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excellent极好的；B.low低的；C.sad难过的；D.adaptable适合的。我曾经上过水平很低的课，以至于我都哭了。指讲课水平低，故选B.【8题详解】考查动词辨析。A.join参加；B.own拥有；C.take拿，接受；D.manage管理。此处指我怎样接受这群人，在九个月内改变这些人。指接受学生们，故选C.【9题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.upset心烦的；B.boring无聊的；C.frustrated失意的；D.hard困难的。与difficult意思一致，指改变他们很难，非常难。故选D.【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A.raise提高；B.arise出现，上升；C.show显示；D.control控制。此处指怎样同时提高他们的自尊和学业水平，表示提高，故选A.【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameout结果是；B.cameto共计；C.cameupwith提出；D.cameabout发生。此处指有一天我提出了一个聪明的想法，comeupwithidea想出主意，提出想法。故选C.【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A.notice注意；B.look看；C.find找到；D.call呼叫。我们从走廊过时，人们会注意我们，所以我们不能制造噪音。表示注意，故选A.【14题详解】考查代词辨析。A.nothing无事；B.somebody有人；C.anybody任何人；D.something某事。与句中IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.两次提到的somebody一致，告诉我们应该是什么样的人。故选B.【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reserve预定；B.expect期望；C.observe观察；D.deserve应受。此处指我应该得到这里的教育，表示应受，应得，故选D.【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.catch赶上；B.bring带来；C.express表达；D.indicate表明。作者认为教和学应该带来快乐，根据句意选B.【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.powerful强大的，强有力的；B.magical有魔力的；C.fearful可怕的；D.imaginative富于想象的。如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，世界会多么强大。故选A.【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.prize奖品；B.supporter支持者；C.teacher教师；D.champion冠军，战士。此处指孩子们是冠军，描述对象是孩子们，下句Everychilddeservesachampion.给了提示，故选D.【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.best最好的；C.confident自信的；D.determined坚决的。教育者应该坚信他们会成为最好的自己。与上文Iamthebest呼应，故选B.第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【山东省济宁市2018届高三第二次摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。MassiveOpenOnlineCourses,calledMOOCs,arechanging____21____peoplelearninmanyplaces.Foryears,peoplecouldreceivestudymaterialsfromcollegesoruniversitiesandtakepartinonlineclasses.Butsuchclasseswerenot____22____(special)designedformanythousandsofstudentsatonetime,asMOOCsare.Coursematerials____23____(provide)byMOOCscanserveboththosestudyingfarawayfromschoolandthoseattendingclassesinperson.Anyonewithacomputerandanonline____24____(connect)cansignupforaMOOC.Studentsdonothavetopassentranceexams.Theyalsodonotneedto____25____(study)thesubjectbefore.OneprofessorpraisedMOOCsbecausetheycangetpeoplewhocouldnotattendatraditionalcollege____26____(continue)theireducation.Heasked,WhoknowswherethenextAlbertEinsteinwi