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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.protectionn.保护→protectv.保护→protectiveadj.保护的,防护的2.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小或变少3.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失→losev.遗失,丢失→losern.输家;失败者→lostadj.遗失的,失去的4.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻5.respondvi.回答;响应;作出反应6.certainadj.确定的;无疑的;某种7.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍→containern.容器8.powerfuladj.强大的;有力的→powerfullyadv.有力地→powerv.给……提供动力9.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭10.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到11.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任12.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)13.harmn.&vt.损害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的14.bitevt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15.inspectvt.检查;视察16.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地→fiercenessn.猛烈重点短语1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地;安详地;和睦地3.indanger(of)在危险中,垂危4.inrelief如释重负5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto注意8.comeintobeing形成;产生9.accordingto按照;根据……所说10.doharmto危害11.withoutmercy毫不留情地12.respondto对……作出回答经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请把我带到遥远的地方,在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。2.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。3.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。必备语法(高级句型)特殊句式晨读范文背诵假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”,请你回复他的电子邮件,介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1.它是中国的传统节日之一;2.家人团聚;3.吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。参考词汇:春节theSpringFestival放焰火setofffireworksDearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogether,makingdumplingsandhavingafeast.Childrenhavegreatfuninsettingofffireworks.Parentstaketheirkidstopayavisittorelativesorfriends.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehaveanewtendencytocelebrateitsuchastravellingandsendingbestwishesthroughWechat.Hopefully,youwillcometoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应【教材原句】Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I'dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife,”shesaid.(P26)戴茜马上回答,她说:“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”【例句研读】Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshedidn'trespond.我问她几点了,但她没回答。Healwaysrespondstomyquestionswithoutanypatience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。Inspiteofhearingthequestion,hemadenoresponsetoit.尽管听到了这个问题,他没有做出回应。【归纳拓展】responsen.回答,回复;反应respondtosb./sth.回答(比answer,replyto正式)respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)用……回应某人(事)respondto(疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应responsetosb./sth.(对人/物)的回答/回复/反应inresponseto作为对……的反应【即时巩固】(1)Theystillhaven't____________myletter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He____________mysuggestion________alaugh/______laughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)Hisillnessdidn't____________treatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)Mymotheropenedthedoor____________________theknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。【答案】(1)respondedto(2)respondedto;with/by(3)respondto(4)inresponseto考点2.decreasevt.&vi.减少;(使)变小;或变少n.减少,减小【教材原句】Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.(P25)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量就会减少。【例句研读】Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。There'sadecreaseintheannualbirthrate.年出生率正在下降。Thepriceofwheathasdecreasedby15%.小麦价格降低了15%。Themistakeshehasmadeareonthedecrease.他犯的错误正在减少。【归纳拓展】①onthedecrease在减少中adecreasein...在……方面减少了②decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……③ontheincrease在增加【即时巩固】介词填空①Therehasbeensomedecreasetrafficaccidentsthisyear.②Theclubmembersdecreasedtwohundredcomparedwithlastyear.③Thehousingpriceishopedtodecrease10%thisyear.④Toourdelight,varietiesofbirdsintheforestaretheincrease.【答案】①in②to③by④on考点3.certainadj.确定的;无疑的;某(种)【教材原句】Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.(P26)如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。【例句研读】ThereisacertainMr.Smithonthephoneforyou.有位史密斯先生打电话找你。Iwascertainthathehadseenme.我肯定他已经看见我了。【归纳拓展】becertainof/about...对……有把握,确信……becertaintodosth.确定做某事makecertainof/about/that...确定某事Itiscertainthat...一定能……forcertain=forsure确定无疑地,准确地certainlyadv.当然,确定certaintyn.确定,必然的事【易混易错】(1)作“某(种)”讲时,同义于some。但some前不加冠词。foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某种原因certainprofessors=someprofessors某些教授acertainamountoftime相当一段时间(2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于sure。但是certain的主语既可以是人,也可用于Itiscertainthat...句型,而sure主语只能是人。“becertain/sure+从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)becertain/sureof/aboutsth.(人)确信(表示主语的信念)becertain/suretodosth.必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称,表示说话人的信念)“makecertain/sure+从句”弄清楚/确保……makecertain/sureof/aboutsth.把某件事情弄清楚forcertain/sure确定地,确切地(做状语)Itiscertainthat...一定会……(不能用sure)【即时巩固】(1)Therewas_________________inhismanner.他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Areyou____________________it?你对此有把握吗?(3)Heis__________________hisduty.他肯定会尽职。(4)_________________hehaswrongedme.我确信他冤枉了我。(5)______
本文标题:必修24Wildlifeprotection讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
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