新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案第16讲语法复习冠词

一.教学内容：语法复习—冠词二.教学过程：I.不定冠词（a/an）1、基本用法：表泛指2、请注意以下一些特殊用法：(1)用于不可数的抽象名词前；(2)用于某些物质名词前；acoffee一杯咖啡;atea一杯茶;aheavyrain一场大雨;astrongbelief一种强烈的信念(3)用于专有名词前：aMr.Green;aMary：aShakespeareofChina(4)用于某些固定结构中：onceuponatime,havearest,takeabath,inahurry,allofasudden,asamatteroffact,It’sapitythat….so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.如：Georgetriestobeas______________(一位好老师)aspossible.(5)用于表最高级含义的句型:否定意义的词+…+a/an+比较级；试翻译：没有人比我的童年过得更幸福。_______________________________II.定冠词(the)A)基本用法：用于各类名词前，表特指。1、Wherearetheotherstudents?Canyouswimintheriver?2、thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld,thesky…3、Ihaveboughtabookandapen.Thebookisformysister.4、thesecondsentence,intheeast;Abirdisflyingthroughtheair.5、thepeople,theAmericans,thepoliceman,thepublic,…6、Therainisfalling.Thewindisblowing.7、ShanghaiistheLondonofChina,theVeniceoftheEast.请通过下列句式结构体会the的特指用法：Wearelivingahappylife.Thelifewearelivingishappy.Theymaderapidprogresslastterm.Theprogresstheymadelasttermwasrapid.B)定冠词在一些特殊结构中的用法：1、in+the+数词的复数形式：intheearly1920s2、the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…：;越……;就越……3、the+姓氏复数：如theGreens,格林一家4、the+adj.;the+分词;therich富人;theliving生者;5、bythe+单位名词：如bythehour6、v.+sb.+prep.+the+人体各部位：caughtmebythearm抓住了我的手臂;7、play+the+乐器名称，如：playthepiano弹钢琴8、用在惯用语中。例如：intheday,inthemorning（afternoon，evening）,thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle（of）,intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatreIII、零冠词：1、零冠词的基本用法：一般性的泛指，甚至表抽象意义。2、复数可数名词、不可数名词前不用冠词，表示泛指；如：Horsesareusefulanimals.3、称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词；WemadehimpresidentofUSA.Who’sthis,Mother?4、球类运动、棋类运动和“三餐”前不用冠词；如：Haveyouhadsupper?5、表示季节、月份，星期或含day表节日的名词前不用冠词；如：March,Christmas,Women’sDay…(例外：theSpringFestival……)6、前面已经有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用冠词；如：hisbook;thatcat;anypeople…7、bycar,bybus,bybike,bytrain,onfoot…思考：takeataxi,takeabus,inthecar…8、某些习语，固定短语或固定结构中不用冠词。husbandandwife,knifeandfork,facetoface,sidebyside……athome,atnight,atschool,gotoschool,inhospital,attable……注意：gototheschool,inthehospital,atthetable…Childasheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.Atlast,sheturneddoctor.【典型例题】1.Thetwowerelike_____teacherand_____studentthoughtheywerethesameage.A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;a2.Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_____internationaltrade.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;the3.——Haveyouseen_____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isit_____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4.Papermoneywasin______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_thirteencentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/5.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the6.Jumpingputof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the[来源:学科网ZXXK]7.Thesighreads“Incaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush___redbutton.”[来源:学科网]A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a8.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_____bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD.a;/9.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_____telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one10.Wouldn’titbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_____peacewithoneanother?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the11.Sheis____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,the12.Manypeoplearestillin___habitofwritingsillythingin______publicplaces.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the13.Itisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s,theirB.the90s,theirsC.90’s,theirD.the90s,their14.FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty,including_____,Luke.A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone15.From___seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought______newsofgreatimportanceAthe,aB/,/Cthe,theDthe,/【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）1.Tomowns___largercollectionof___booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the2.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff____.[来源:学科网]A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices3.Whenwegotinto____trouble,___numberofpeoplecametohelpme.A.the;theB.a;aC./;aD./;the4.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak___silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/5.Fatheroftensaystome“Be____honestboytodayand___usefulmantomorrow.”A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a6.What___honestboyyoursonisandwhat___funheis.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;aD.an;/7.Whenheleft___college,hegotajobas___reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the8.___richusedtolookdownupon_____poor.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.The;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the9.—I’dlike___informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.[来源:学科网]—Well,youcouldhave___wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a10.Theyhadtoworkfrom___morningtill____nightinordertopayoff___debts.A.the;the;theB.the;the;/C./;/;theD./;/;/11.Hewas___medicalstudentbeforeheturned___engineer.A.a;anB.the;theC.a;/D./;an12.Wouldn’titbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin___peacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the13.——Haveyouseen___AudicarIparkedhere?——Isit___blackone?Ayoungmanhasdrivenablackaway.A.an,aB.the,theC.the,aD.an,the14.___Shanghaiyouseetodayisquite___differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A.The,/B