新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案第15讲语法复习代词二

一.教学内容：语法复习—代词（二）二.具体过程：9、指示代词1）指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可作代词，例如：单数复数限定词：ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.代词：ThisisMary.Thosearemyteachers.2）指示代词的句法功能：a.作主语Thisisthewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。b.作宾语Ilikethisbetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚过那个。c.作主语补语[来源:Zxxk.Com]Mypointisthis.我的观点就是如此。d.作介词宾语Idon’tsaynotothat.我并未拒绝那个。Thereisnofearofthat.那并不可怕。注意：①指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，（对）Thatismyteacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）（对）Heisgoingtomarrythisgirl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）（错）Heisgoingtomarrythis.（this作宾语时不能指人）（对）Iboughtthis.我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语）②that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：（对）Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。（对）Headmiredthosewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）（错）Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.（that作宾语时不能指人）（对）Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）（对）Headmiredthosewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）10、疑问代词1）疑问代词在句中用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：指人：who,whom,whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：which2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较：疑问代词：Whosearethesebooksonthedesk?桌上的书是谁的？WhatwasthedirectionalflowofU.S.territorialexpansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？限定词：Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?桌上的书是谁的？WhateventsledtomostoftheeastoftheMississippiRiverbecomingpartoftheUnitedStates?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？注意①无论是作疑问代词还是限定词，which和what所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个姑娘？Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？②whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom,例如：Who（m）didyoumeetonthestreet?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who（m）areyoutakingthebookto?你要把这本书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。）③疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，例如：Forwhatdomostpeopleliveandwork?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么？（旧文体）Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？（现代英语）④疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：Ican’tmakeoutwhatheisdrivingat.我不知道他用意何在。Canyoutellmewhoseistheblueshirtonthebed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗？MuchofwhatyousayIagreewith,butIcannotgoallthewaywithyou.你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。11.it的用法:1）it指前面已经提到的人或事物。2）模糊it:it指时间,季节,气候,距离,情况等。a.Itistimeforthemeeting.b.ItisSaturdaytoday.c.Itisfinetoday.d.Itoftenrainsinsummeranditoftensnowsinwinterinthiscity.e.Itisfivekilometerfromhometotheschool.3）it作形式主语:it作形式主语时,真正的主语可以是动词不定式,动名词或由that引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较多时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语移到后面。a.Itisagoodhabittodomorningexercise.b.Itisnouselearningwithoutthinking.c.Itispitythatyoudidn’tseesuchagoodfilm.4）it作形式宾语:it作形式宾语时,真正的宾语可以是不定式,动名词或that引导的宾语从句.当宾语之后有宾补,而作宾语的不定式或宾语从句用词较多时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语移到后面a.IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwellifintherightway.b.IconsideritwrongthatyoustandtooclosetoanEnglishman.c.Theywanttomakeitclearthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.5）it用于强调句型:It+is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他a.ProfessorWangteachesusEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.(一般陈述句)b.ItisProfessorWangthat/whoteachesusEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.(强调句)c.Itisusthat/whoProfessorWangteachesEnglisheveryMondayafternoon.(强调句)d.ItisEnglishthatProfessorWangteachesuseveryMondayafternoon.(强调句)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]e.ItiseveryMondayafternoonthatProfessorWangteachesusEnglish.(强调句)【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then2.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]3.Idon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it4.Does______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it5.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,then6.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected______tobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it7.Itwasnotuntil1920______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since8.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It9.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so10.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.itB.thatC.theseD.them11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever13.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which14.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_________verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon15._________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What16.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit17Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what18.—There’scoffeeandtea,youcanhave_____.—Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it[来源:Zxxk.Com]19.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which20.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis21.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What22.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermad