必修15NelsonMandelaamodernhero练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Mostdogswillnot________peopleiftheyareleftalone.A．buryB．escapeC．rewardD．attack2．Iftheybreaktheagreement，we’lltake________actionagainstthem.A．legalB．sincereC．equalD．frequent3．Theaimoftheseactivitiesisforpeopletobehappy，sothattherearenomorewarsor________.A．shortcomingB．violenceC．shelterD．disadvantage4．A________willbeofferedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthebankrobber.A．pipeB．voteC．rewardD．fare5．Wewereinvitedtogiveour________abouthowtheworkshouldbedone.A．attitudesB．identitiesC．opinionsD．purposes6．She’salwaysbeen________withmoney.Wheneverweeatout，sheneverpaysabill.A．meanB．generousC．legalD．selfish7．EverybodylikesJackverymuchbecauseheis________ingivinghelp.A．stubbornB．generousC．looseD．reliable8．Allouractivitiestookplaceunderthe________ofanexperiencedteacher.A．stageB．rewardC．titleD．guidance9．Teenagersneedtobe________aboutthedangersofsmoking.A．recognizedB．escapedC．educatedD．rescued10．TheUnitedStatesisnowplayingaleadingroleintheinternational________.A．paceB．trackC．eventD．stage【答案】DABCCABDCDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityisittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。考点：考查名词性从句2.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.----CanIsitinthefrontrow?----Yes,youcantake________seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句，what指的是anopinion。句意：观点是某人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.—Therelationbetweentheactorandhisgirlfriendhasbeenworsening.—Iknow.Ithasgottotheyhavetogetseparated.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近theplacewhere,可译为：“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知theyhavetogetseparated是一个宾语从句，句意：——那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。——我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查宾语从句6.Whatbestquality______mostpeople_______inothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.A.which,approveB./,appreciateC.that,impressD.where,regard【答案】B考点：考查主语从句7.WithSyria’sconflictenteringthe5thyear,thereisanincreasingfocuson_____itwillend.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句；句意：随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头，人们逐渐关注什么时候结束；on后面跟着宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做end的宾语，故选A项；考点:考查宾语从句8.Shehasbeenindoctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A她处于医生所描述的植物人状态中达六年了。whatdoctorsdescribe意思是医生描述的那样，相当于whathesaid他说的话。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。9.Thecouplegive________attendtheir50thweddinganniversarysomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whomD.Who【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10.Forme,______IcareaboutmostnowiswinninganothertitleformyclubandalsogettingthegoldmedalatthenextAsianGames.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构看出，_____Icareaboutmostnow为整个句子的主语，即主语从句，而其中又少careabout的宾语，故选what。that引导主语从句在从句中不作成份；whether和when都是副词引导主语从句在从句中也不作成份。考点：考查主语从句III.短语填空asamatteroffact；introuble；turnto；cometopower；setup；freefrom；believein；stop...from...；findout；blowup1．Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto________.2．AfterHitler_____________inGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.3．Whenhersonreturned，shewasatlast__________worries.4．Apoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscar________.5．Youcan’t__________people________sayingwhattheythink.6．Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—________________wewereonthesamecourse.7．Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone__________.8．Thestudentcheatedintheexam，buthewas________soon.9．Youhavegotto___________yourself，oryou’llneversucceed.10．He________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.【答案】（1）turnto（2）cametopower（3）freefrom（4）blewup（5）stop...from...（6）asamatteroffact（7）introuble（8）foundout（9）believein（10）setupIV.完成句子1．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer_____________(我去向他征求建议)．(advise)towhomIwentforadvice2．ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaught______________________(我可能要坐牢)．(prison)Icouldbeputinprison3．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings_____________________(那时我们本来应该睡觉)．(asleep)whenweshouldhavebeenasleepV.模仿造句1．Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。______________________________________________________Finally，thefactoryreachedastagewheretheproductscouldbemadeinlargeamounts.3．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.[翻译]直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。______________________________________________OnlythendidIgetachancetoachievemydream.4．SinceIwasbettereducated，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.[翻译]因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。_____________________________________________________SinceIunderstoodverylittleJapanese，Icouldn’tcatchwhatshesaid.5．Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.[翻译]我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。_______________________________________________IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下