必修25Music讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretendvt.假装；假扮3．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrumentn．工具；器械；乐器7．passerbyn．过路人；行人8．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏9．broadcastn．广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放10．humorous_adj.幽默的→humorn．幽默11．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引，吸引力13．afterwardsadv.然后；后来14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信重点短语1．dreamof梦见；梦想2．tobehonest说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义)4．incash用现金5．playjokeson戏弄6．relyon依靠；依赖7．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉晨读范文背诵【江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三7月段考】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2018年8月8日将有一个茶艺活动在南昌举行，请你根据以下内容，给她写一份邀请信。1.地点：雨阁茶楼（YugeTeaHouse）2.参加人员：来自世界各地100多名中学生3.活动内容：听中国茶介绍，观赏各种茶具和茶艺表演，品茶等。参考词汇：茶艺表演teaceremony茶具teasets________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．orso大约9．breakup打碎；分裂10．inaddition另外，也11．sortout分类12．aboveall最重要；首先13．bebasedon以……为基础14．beseriousabout对……认真15．bycheque用支票16．stickto坚持经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?音乐使你感觉如何？2．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers－byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。3．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。必备语法（高级句型）特殊句式______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlice,Howiseverythingwithyou?IamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeateaceremonytobeheldatYugeTeaHouseinNanChangonAugust8th,2018.WewillbedelightedtohaveyoutherewithusasyouareadevotedfanaboutChineseteaculture.Asscheduled,we,togetherwithover100middleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworld,canhaveageneralideaaboutChinesetea.Besides,therewillbeafeastforoureyeswhichconsistsofwiderangesofteasetsaswellasteaartperformances.What’sthemostattractivepartisthatwewillbegivenapreciouschancetohaveatasteoftea.IpromiseyouwillgetthehangofChineseteacultureifyoucanparticipateinit.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．pretendvt.假装；假扮【教材原句】DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？【例句研读】She'snotreallyhurt—she'sonlypretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。Hepretendedtofallover.他假装跌倒。Shepretendedtobedoingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。Hepretendedthathewasill.他假装有病。【归纳拓展】pretendsth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobe＋n.(adj.)假装是……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已做……pretendthat－clause假装……【即时巩固】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Wemustn'tpretend(know)whatwedon'tknow.②Shepretended(read)anovelwhenIcameintotheroom.③Theboypretended(finish)hishomework.【答案】①toknow②tobereading③tohavefinished完成句子(1)He_______________________yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)Wemustn't_______________________whatwedon'tknow.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He_______________________________whenhemetabear.当他遇到熊时就装死。【答案】(1)pretendedaheadache(2)pretendtoknow(3)pretendedtobedead考点2．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)【教材原句】Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(P34)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。【例句研读】Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他把马拴在一棵树上。Attachastamptotheenvelopebeforeyoupostyourletter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。【归纳拓展】attachedadj.依恋的，留恋的attachmentn.[C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attachsth.tosth.把某物系到某物上attachyourselftosb./sth.参加，和……在一起attachtosb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联beattachedtosb./sth.依恋，留恋【即时巩固】(1)She__________acheque____theorderform.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Don'tworry—therearenostrings_____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。(3)She____________________________theregularexercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)Noblame__________________himfortheaccident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)Iamdeeply_____________________thisnovel.我非常喜欢这部小说。【答案】(1)attached；to(2)attached(3)attachesgreatimportanceto(4)attachesto(5)attachedto【2015届福建八县（市）一中联考高三上学期期中】Herparents_____greatimportance_____education,whichmakesagreatdifferencetoher.A．stick;toB．appeal;toC．attach;toD．adjust;to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的含义。句意：她的父母对教育很重视，这对她的影响很大。根据句意选C。考点3．formvt.&vi.形成；组织；养成；培养n.形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神【教材原句】Butjusthowdopeopleformaband？(P34)那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？【例句研读】Icewasbeginningtoformaroundtheedgesofthewindows.窗户周围开始结冰。Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.他养成了早起的习惯。Michellewasingreatformatlastweek'sconference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。Howdidheformsuchabadhabit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？【归纳拓展】form(＝setup)aclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成好习惯formthehabitof＝fall/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯formanorganization成立一个组织fillintheform填表格intheformof以……的形式in/outofform状况良好/不佳【即时巩固】完成句子①Aprovincebrokeawayand(组成了一个新的政府)．②Themoneywillbesenttoyoueachweek(以……