选修6Unit12讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要2．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地3．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的5．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养6．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．拥有7．coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的8．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图9．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言→predictorn．预言者10．specificadj.确切的；特定的11．exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会12．preferencen．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．喜爱13．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求14．civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社会→civilizev．使文明；使开化15．visualadj.视觉的；看得见的→invisualadj.看不见的16．conveyvt.传达；运送17．concreteadj.具体的18．flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的19．patternn．模式；式样；图案20．teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄21．eventuallyadv.最后；终于22．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformationn．转化23．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的24．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的25．exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换26．sponsorn．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议重点短语1．concentrateon集中2．aswellas也；还；而且3．bycoincidence巧合地4．agreatdeal大量5．leadto导致6．Scoresof...大量的……7．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面8．intheflesh活着的；本人9．haveapreferencefor偏爱10.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣11.liein在于；位于12.makesense有意义13.Can’ttakeone’seyesoffsb./sth.无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开14.stayup熬夜，不睡觉；挺立15.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容16.runoutof用完17.makeupof(多用于被动结构)构成18.transforminto...变成……19inparticular尤其；特别20.tryout测试；试验21.letout发出；放走经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．Itis/wasevidentthat从句Butit_was_evident_thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。2．介词短语位于句首时，主句用完全倒装Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere_the_Impressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3．thefirst/thesecond/thelast(＋sb.)＋todo“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”TheImpressionistswerethe_first_painters_to_work_outdoors．印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。4．why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasonsTherearevariousreasons_why_people_write_poetry．人们写诗有许多原因。5．while表对比Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．有些诗押韵(像B)，而也有些不是这样(像C)。必备语法（高级句非谓语动词（2）型）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试】假如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.弥补方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearTom,Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseIwillbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexamcomingthedayaftertomorrow.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsuchahappyget-together,andIhopethatallofyouenjoyagoodtime.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterward?Ifso,pleasedon’thesitatetodropmealineaboutyourpreferabledate.Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Yours,LiHua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力【教材原句】DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。【例句研读】（1）Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。（2）They'reaiming_at_training/aiming_to_traineverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求在年底前人人得到培训。（3）Theprogramis_aimed_attheteenageaudience.这个节目针对的是青少年观众。【归纳拓展】missone‘saim未击中目标haveahighaiminlife胸怀大志achieveone’saim达到目的takeaimat向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的withtheaimofdoingsth.意在做某事aimat/forsth.致力于，意欲，旨在aimtodosth.旨在干……；以……为目标beaimedat对象是；针对【即时巩固】(1)ShewenttoLondon________________________findingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bob‘sone__________________istoearnalotofmoney.鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。(3)They‘re______________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)Thesemeasuresare____________preventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。【答案】(1)withtheaimof(2)aiminlife(3)aimingat(4)aimedat考点2．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配【教材原句】Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，这样他们就可以用来装饰自己豪华的宫殿和住宅。【例句研读】(1)Therarestampisinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.那枚珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。(2)Howdidthepaintingcome_into_your_possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？(3)Heisinlawfulpossessionofashotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。【归纳拓展】possessionn.拥有，占有，所有，[pl.]财产comeintoone‘spossession被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……；占有；占领inpossessionof拥有；持有inthepossessionofsb./inone'spossession为某人所有bepossessedof具有(某品质)【温馨提示】inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。【即时巩固】(1)Thattopsecretdocumenthas______________________________.那份绝密文件已被她拿到。(2)Ourforces__________