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单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.achievevt.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;功绩2.welfaren.福利;福利事业3.projectn.项目;工程;规划4.instituten.学会;学院;协会5.connectionn.连接;关系;亲戚→connectvt.连接6.campaignn.运动;战役;活动vi.作战;参加运动7.organizationn.组织;机构;团体→organizevt.组织8.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn.行为;举止;习性9.shaden.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线10.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的11.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→observationn.观察,观测→observern.观察者12.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectableadj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的13.arguevi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argumentn.争辩;争吵,论点,争论14.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertainv.宴客,款待某人15.inspirevt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的16.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护17.intendvt.计划;打算→intentionn.打算18.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→deliveryn.发表,递送重点短语1.moveoff离开;起程;出发2.leada...life过着……的生活3.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.referto查阅;参考;谈到5.lookdownon/upon蔑视;瞧不起6.bychance/accident碰巧;凑巧7.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见8.carryon继续;坚持9.humanbeings人类10.beputtodeath被处死11.devoteallone’slifeto献身于12.secondto次于13.catchone’seye吸引某人的目光14.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事15.beintendedfor专为……而设计,专供……用经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。必备语法(高级句型)动词的时态和语态(2)晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【重庆市南开中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】假如你是一名学生,你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动,现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知,字数100词左右。主要内容:为了放松自己,走进大自然,我们决定去附近的农场采摘苹果。欢迎踊跃参加。时间:下周六上午:8:00——11:00.下周四下午5:00前到办公室报名。要求:戴帽子,手套。发布时间:10月12日。注意:写出书面通知的格式___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeOctober12Inordertorelaxourselvesandgetclosetonature,wehavedecidedtogotothefarmnearbytopickapplesfrom8:00a.m.to11:00a.m.nextSaturday.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakeanactivepartintheactivity.Thosewhowouldliketogoarerequestedtosignupyournamesintheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursday.Inaddition,pleaseremembertowearahatandapairofglovesincasethebrancheswillhurtyou.Wehopealltheparticipantswillhaveagoodtimeintheactivity.TheStudents’Union语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝【教材原句】Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。【例句研读】(1)Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。(2)Hisneighboursobservedastrangergointohishouse.他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。【归纳拓展】observationn.观察;观察力,(观察后发生的)议论,意见observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做/(在做)某事observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制observeChristmas(NationalDay)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)beunderobservation受严密监视escapeone‘sobservation避开某人的注意【温馨提示】observesb.dosth.在变成被动语态时,应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。【即时巩固】写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.(2)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.(3)Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.(4)Sheobservedthathe’dleftbutmadenocomment.【答案】(1)遵守(2)庆祝(3)观察(4)评论考点2.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论【教材原句】Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。【例句研读】(1)Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他们在为这钱怎么花而争吵。(2)Iarguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。(3)It'snousearguingwithhimoverthematter.就这件事与他争论没有用。【归纳拓展】argumentn.争论;辩论arguewith/againstsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueagainst/for为反对/为赞成……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argueon...就……辩论arguethat...辩论说……【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)He______thattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Dowhatyouaretoldtoanddon’t____________me.做要你做的事,不要与我争论。(3)We______him______theadoptionoftheplan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。(4)Itis_________________thatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。【答案】(1)argued(2)arguewith(3)argued;into(4)beyondargument考点3.intendvt.计划;打算【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。【例句研读】(1)Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.许多时候伤害你的那个人不打算道歉。(2)Iintendyoutotakeoverthecompany.我打算让你来接管这个公司。(3)Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但没及时起床。【归纳拓展】intentionn.打算;计划intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...从句中谓语形式:(should)+dointend...as...=beintendedas...打算把……当做……intend...for...=beintendedfor为……打算或设计hadintendedthat/todo...intendedtohavedone...原本打算做……【即时巩固】(1)I'vemadeamistakethoughI____________________.虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。(2)Thech
本文标题:必修41Womenofachievement讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
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