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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 咨询培训 > 特殊句式复习讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D【解析】当bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。3.考查so/neither/nordoI类型的倒装形式【例】(1)——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.——____.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes【答案】C【解析】sodoesmine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),所以后面一句要用助动词does,不能用is。所以答案选C。【例】(2)IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,____.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时,neither后要接倒装语序,故选B。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式【例】Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound【答案】B5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedChadsherealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D【解析】当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序。又如:Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时才知道出了什么事。6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】(1)Atthefootofthemountain____.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage【答案】B【解析】将地点状语atthefootofthemountain置于句首,其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为:Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain.【例】(2)Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryofl,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为:Atalltreestandsjustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryofl,000years.7.考查强调结构的基本形式即考查Itis/was...that/who...这一强调句式的用法,其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用(通常用this,that,he,she等进行干扰),句中that/who的正确使用(通常用what,which,how,when,since,before,after,as等进行干扰)等。【例】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature___hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】考查“Itwas+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式,被强调部分为介词短语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature.【例】(2)Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which【答案】A8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式前面已经讲到,强调结构Itis/was...that/who...的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/wasitthat...”。遇到这类题时,关键是要能够识别它是强调结构,同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。【例】(1)---____thathemanagetogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitCHowwasitD.Whywasit【答案】C【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式,根据答语的意思可知,问句用疑问词how最合适。how在此表示方式。【例】(2)Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoes:C.howitisD.whatitis【答案】D9.综合考查强调结构和not...until...句式not...until...句式用于强调结构时,其基本结构为itis/wasnotuntil...that...,命题切入点主要有三个方面:一是考查Itis/wasnotuntil的正确形式(通常用其肯定式进行干扰);二是考查其中的that的正确用法(通常用when等干扰);三是考查notuntil后的词序(应用正常词序;但可能用倒装词序来干扰)。【例】(1)It____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that【答案】D【解析】此题考查not...until...句式的强调形式Itwasnotuntil...that...的用法。注意不要想当然地将其中的that换成when。【例】(2)Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before【答案】B【解析】考查not...until...的强调形式,其基本结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...。10.综合考查强调结构和not…but…句式综合考查强调结构与not…but…句式所采用的命题形式通常为Itis/wasnot...but...that...形式。【例】(1)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_________isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this【答案】C【解析】此题考查Itis...that...这一强调句式,被强调的是notwhoisrightbutwhatisright,该句意为:重要的不是谁是对的,而是什么才是对的。有时考查not…but…的同义结构...ratherthan...与强调结构的综合运用。例如:【例】(2)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this【答案】A【解析】被强调成分为whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay句意为:重要的是你怎么做,而不是你怎么说。二、要点点拨一、完全倒装1.here,there,away,down,in,up,off,out,now,then,next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首,且句子主语为名词时。Herecomesthebus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。【例】ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome2.表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。3.形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首,强调表语时,或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.怀特教授和很多其他客人出席了会议。(形容词)GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。(过去分词)4.在therebe句型中,要用完全倒装。二、部分倒装1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时。但only+主语位于句首不倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他返回时,我们才能发现真相。2.hardly..,when,..,nosooner..,than...,never,not,nolonger,little,notuntil,seldom,innotime,nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。NeverbeforehaveIseensuch,amovingfilm.我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。【例】NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent【答案】B【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为:B【例】Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。3.so…that…中的so…,以及such...that...中的such...位于句首时。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.他开车太粗心了,差一点送了自己的命。Suchalovelyboyishethatwealllikehim.他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。Sofrightenedwashethathedarednotgoout.他如此害怕以至于他不敢出去。【例】S
本文标题:特殊句式复习讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析
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