选修7Unit35讲2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.witnessvt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据2．oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3．pausevi.&n.暂停；中止4．fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离5．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策6．relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往7．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的8．reflectvt.思考；映射；反射→reflectionn.反射；反映9．awareadj.意识到的；知道的→awarenessn.意识；觉悟10．scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的11．conceptn.观念；概念12．relevantadj.有关的；切题的13．otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面14．privilegen.特权；特别优待15．purchasevt.&n.买；购买16．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应17．participatevi.参与；参加→participationn.参加；参与→participantn.参与者18．donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者19．distributevt.分配；分发→distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态20．operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作→operationn.手术；运转→operatorn.操作人员21．lecturen．&vi.演讲；讲课22．comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰23．substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……24．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥25．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的26．destinationn.目的地27．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn.推荐；介绍；劝告28．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn.占有；占据29．apologyn.道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉；谢罪30．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen.丰富重点短语1．aheadof优于；在……前面2．inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时3．help(...)out帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难4．be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……5．holdup举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误6．(be)dyingto极想；渴望7．participatein参与……；参加……8．dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透9．inneed在困难中；在危急中10．comeacross偶遇；碰见11．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去12．fitin相适应；相融合13．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物14．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的15．takeup占用时间；占据空间；继续经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1．atime＋when引导的定语从句Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2．where引导地点状语从句Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。3．fromwhere...，修饰前面的先行词，where引导定语从句并作介词的宾语Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬了一座山到了山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了奇妙的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。4．not...but...“不是……而是……”Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。5．Itwasthefirsttimethat...这是第一次做……Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。必备语法（高级句型）词类复习（1）晨读范文背诵【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】假定你是李华。你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1.环境保护的紧迫性2.如何开展环境保护3.呼吁大家积极参与注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：论坛forum______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.That’sall.Thankyou.语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．witnessvt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据【教材原句】Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼看见了好多次。【例句研读】（1）Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。（2）Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。【归纳拓展】awitnessto……的目击者bear/givewitness(to)证明；作证calltowitness请……作证；传……作证witnessto(doing)sth.作证【即时巩固】(1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。【答案】(1)powerfulwitnessto(2)witnessed(3)givingfalsewitnesses(4)witnessedtohavingseen考点2．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策【教材原句】“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！调转船头。”【例句研读】(1)IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.我收到莫伊拉的一封短信，要我保持联系。(2)Theyurgedusintogivingoursupport.他们敦促我们给予支持。(3)Itwasurgedthathe(should)bepunishedfordrunkdriving.有人极力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。【归纳拓展】urgeon/uponsb....向某人极力陈述某事urgeagainst...极力反对……urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……；力劝……Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事【即时巩固】(1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)Iwasurgedthathe__________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。(