必修42Workingtheland测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三上学期月考（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries___1___meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy___2___andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever___3___itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada___4___andurgentworrytodealwith.I'd___5___myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem___6___mequitewellforawhile___7___thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding___8___atShannonAirport,becausetherewasaproblemwiththelandinggear（起落架）．We___9___forawhile．ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe___10___foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:Inthe___11___ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye.Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother’sjoke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t___12___IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto___13___theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes___14___underbelly（下腹部）andthefirefighters___15___tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful___16___.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit___17___,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople___18___andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta___19___atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas___20___anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.1.A.tookB.draggedC.putD.calmed2.A.joysB.hop.C.sorrowsD.fears3.A.presentedB.recommendedC.contributedD.committed4.A.secretB.constantC.abstractD.specific5.A.exposeB.reduceC.restrictD.attach6.A.servedB.treatedC.inspiredD.instructed7.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before8.A.testB.attemptC.rescueD.adventure9.A.taxiedB.divedC.swungD.circled10.A.requirementB.procedureC.preparationD.arrangement11.A.gestureB.eventC.memoryD.light12.A.thrilledB.amazedC.terrifiedD.discouraged13.A.identifyB.changeC.acceptD.explore14.A.sickB.seriousC.softD.flat15.A.fledB.marchedC.racedD.approached16.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.calmnessD.astonishment17.A.ruledoutB.broughtoutC.madeoutD.turnedout18.A.cheeredB.respondedC.weptD.complained19.A.fighterB.worrierC.loserD.commander20.A.naturallyB.strangelyC.relativelyD.actually【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【1题详解】考查动词辨析。A.let让；B.dragged拖；C.put放；D.calmed使镇静。一年前，我发现我的担心把我拖下来，情绪拖得越来越低。故选B.【2题详解】考查名词辨析。A.joys欢乐；B.hopes希望；C.sorrows悲伤；D.fears恐惧。我需要一条出路来减少我的恐惧，并使它们消失。指担心给人带来的恐惧，故选D.【4题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.constant不变的，经常的；C.abstract抽象的；D.specific特殊的，明确的。除非我有紧急的特殊的担心要处理，与urgent并列，修饰worry.故选D.【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露，揭发；B.reduce减少，降低；C.restrict限制，约束；D.attach附加，伴随。此处指我限制自己担心那些想象的虚构的事，故选C.【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.served服务；B.treated治疗；C.inspired激发；D.instructed指示。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，指我运用这种心态来看待事情。故选A.【7题详解】考查连词辨析。A.since因为；B.after后来；C.until直到；D.before以前。这种新的心态有一段时间对我服务的还不错，直到上个月的一天坐飞机发生状况时。表示直到，故选C.【8题详解】考查名词辨析。A.test实验；B.attempt尝试；C.rescue营救；D.adventure冒险。我乘坐的飞机的机长在Shannon机场着陆尝试时失败，指着陆尝试，故选B.【9题详解】考查动词辨析。A.taxied乘出租车；B.dived潜水；C.swung摇摆；D.circled盘旋，环绕。因为飞机起落架出现问题，着陆失败，所以我们在空中盘旋了一会。故选D.【10题详解】考查名词辨析。A.requirement要求；B.procedure程序，步骤；C.preparation准备；D.arrangement安排。因为问题没有解决，所以机组人员将带领我们通过程序紧急降落。故选B.【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wake尾迹；B.event事件；C.course科目；D.light光。此处是母亲告诉我在紧急事件中的处理方法，呼应上文的anemergencylanding.故选B.【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled非常兴奋的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.terrified感到恐惧的；D.discouraged气馁的。作者想知道为什么当时不感到恐惧，下句是不恐惧的原因。故选C.【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sick病态的；B.weird怪异的；C.soft软的；D.flat平的。因为飞机发生故障，所以形容它是病态的下部，指出问题的起落架部位。故选A.【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fled逃走；B.marched进军；C.raced全速行进；D.approached接近。紧急降落时，消防队员向我们全速行进。指他们快速跑向我们，故选C.【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.nervousness神经质；C.calmness冷静；D.astonishment惊讶。我感到一种奇怪的迷人的冷静，与上文acompleteandtotalabsenceofworry呼应，故选C.【17题详解】考查短语辨析。A.ruledout排除，取消；B.broughtout出版，生产；C.madeout理解，说明；D.turnedout结果证明。飞机完美降落，正如被证实的，问题是传感器,而不是与起落架。与上文therewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear呼应，故选D.【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cheered欢呼；B.responded回答；C.wept哭泣；D.complained诉苦。因为飞机安全着陆，有惊无险，所以人们欢呼拥抱。故选A.【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fighter战士；B.worrier发愁的人；C.loser失败者；D.commander指挥官。与开头Iamaworrier.呼应，通过这件事作者意识到自己不是一个发愁的人。故选B.第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【四川省成都外国语学校2019届高三开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____1____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____2____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____3____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____4____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____5____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___6___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____7____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___8___while,exercisi