必修12Englisharoundtheworld测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere___1___heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks____2__acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad____3__thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen___4___lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly___5___whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway__6____.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata___7___,sincehedidn’tknowsome___8___forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda___9___phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout___10___.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and___11___thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto___12___himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“___13___”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived___14___thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe___15___ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen___16___athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto___17___fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite__18____.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis___19___beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso___20___inhisreading.3851．A.asB.ifC.tillD.though2．A.measuredB.occupiedC.replacedD.created3．A.expectedB.noticedC.admittedD.doubted4．A.accidentallyB.constantlyC.properlyD.illegally5．A.acquireB.witnessC.imagineD.explore6．A.alongB.backC.downD.out7．A.failureB.lossC.riskD.distance8．A.tipsB.marksC.notesD.senses9．A.convenientB.flexibleC.relevantD.temporary10．A.troubleB.effortC.permissionD.success11．A.promisedB.informedC.assumedD.reminded12．A.forgiveB.comfortC.instructD.persuade13．A.resultB.choiceC.stateD.trend14．A.overB.nearC.beyondD.within15．A.conflictB.anxietyC.regretD.blame16．A.ashamedB.confusedC.annoyedD.pleased17．A.recoverB.reflectC.struggleD.suffer18．A.satisfyingB.amusingC.scaringD.astonishing19．A.tidyB.openC.quietD.empty20．A.distributedB.blockedC.absorbedD.exposed【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．C6．D7．B8．A9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．D15．B16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲由于读书专心，下班时被锁在图书馆，最后报警，图书馆长专门去给他开门的故事。1．考查连词。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.till直到……为止；D.though虽然。父亲喜欢去图书馆，因为他喜欢看各种各样的书，尤其是星期六去看报纸。表示原因，故选A.2．考查动词。A.measured测量；B.occupied占有；C.replaced取代；D.created创造。图书馆有一个小区域，柔软的地毯、折叠椅和写字台为独立阅读创造了一个舒适的空间。指创造了空间，故选D.3．考查动词。A.expected盼望；B.noticed注意；C.admitted承认；D.doubted怀疑。父亲在那里呆了两个小时后，注意到这里比平时安静，也比平时暗。表示“注意到”，故选B.4．考查副词。A.accidentally意外地；B.constantly不断地；C.properly适当地；D.illegally非法地。父亲环顾四周，意识到所有员工都离开了，他被意外地锁在里面。根据句意选A.7．考查名词。A.failure失败；B.loss损失；C.risk冒险；D.distance距离。因为父亲出不去，所以他当时很慌乱，不知所措。ataloss“不知所措”，故选B.8．考查名词。A.tips技巧；B.marks标记；C.notes注释；D.senses判断力。因为他不知道有什么技巧能处理这种特殊情况，指解决事情的方法技巧，故选A.9．考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.flexible灵活的；C.relevant相关的；D.temporary临时的。父亲想在通知栏中找相关的电话号码，指图书馆的号码，故选C.10．考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.effort努力；C.permission允许；D.success成功。父亲想找相关的电话号码，根据but可知他没有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也给了提示，故选D.11．考查动词。A.promised答应；B.informed通知；C.assumed假定；D.reminded提醒。图书馆长立刻给我爸爸回了个电话，答应她马上就到。根据情境选A.12．考查动词。A.forgive原谅；B.comfort安慰；C.instruct指导；D.persuade说服。图书馆长努力安慰我父亲，甚至向他解释如果他愿意，怎么能煮咖啡。指安慰慌乱的父亲，故选B.13．考查名词。A.result结果；B.choice选择；C.state情形，状态；D.trend趋势。当时父亲状态太糟了不那样做，表示“状态”，故选C.14．考查介词。A.over在……之上；B.near在……附近；C.beyond超过；D.within在……之内。此处指图书馆长及时赶到，在1小时内到达。故选D.15．考查名词。A.conflict冲突；B.anxiety焦虑；C.regret遗憾；D.blame责备。她因此事给父亲带来的焦虑道歉，指上文父亲的慌乱，故选B.16．考查形容词。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.pleased愉快的。我们非常感激，因为让她返回图书馆她可能容易恼怒的。因为这是工作时间外发生的事，故选C.17．考查动词。A.recover恢复；B.reflect反映；C.struggle奋斗；D.suffer遭受。第二天父亲似乎从这件事中恢复了过来，故选A.20．考查形容词。A.distributed分散的；B.blocked阻塞的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.exposed暴露的。父亲自己从这件事上也学到了重要的一课——他再也不会如此全神贯注阅读了。故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。小题6门是从外面锁着的，他没办法出来。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也给了提示，根据常识选out.小题10父亲想找相关的电话号码，根据but可知他没有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也给了提示。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【广东省肇庆市2018届高三毕业班第二次统一检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwas1978，Iwas10yearsoldandlivedinCalcutta,acityofEastIndiawithmyfamily.Icouldnotforget___21___yearasthiscityfacedadisaster.AheavyfloodinGangersriverpreventedthepeople___22___(live)thenormalcitylife.Atthattime,ourschoolremainedclosed.OneofschoolfriendsSandhyausedtostayinSubhasNagar,___23___wassituatedinalittle___24___(low)areaacrosstherailwayline.Thearea____25____(cover)withwater,jus