必修54Makingthenews测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)【浙江省台州中学2019届高三上学期第一次统练】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillalwaysappreciatemyfatherandhisfaith.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa___1___,includingallhisstruggles.One___2___,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoaburningdesert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast___3___fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which___4___tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’tgoquickly.Afterfortyminutesof__5___walkinginthefield,we___6___neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry.___7___thebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dadlaughed.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,only___8___dozenleftforeachof___9___andthenwe’redone.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe___10___,henevergivesup.___11___,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,___12___Dadremainedoptimistic.He___13___tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto___14___Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal___15___.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto___16___ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness___17___hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames___18___hisexhaustion(疲劳)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand___19___othersfirst.Dad，thelife___20___Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.1.A.farmerB.grocerC.gardenerD.teacher2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.gapB.formC.orderD.position4.A.usuallyB.repeatedlyC.finallyD.really5.A.happilyB.aimlesslyC.easilyD.hardly6.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.nearly7.A.CuttingB.TakingC.PickingD.Dropping8.A.fiveB.tenC.twentyD.fifty9.A.themB.youC.meD.us10.A.bringsupB.meetswithC.worksoutD.thinksabout11.A.ThankfullyB.StrangelyC.HopefullyD.Unfortunately12.A.orB.butC.forD.so13.A.happenedB.stoppedC.aimedD.continued14.A.faceB.examineC.appreciateD.question15.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty16.A.settleB.startC.supportD.impress17.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.under18.A.intermsofB.incontrolofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof19.A.puttingB.cheeringC.thinkingD.turning20.A.stylesB.waysC.lessonsD.history【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.D10.B11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.farmer农民；B.grocer杂货商；C.gardener园丁；D.teacher老师。根据下文的Iwaspickingsweetcornwithmydad结合上文作者对他父亲的手的描述可知，他父亲是一位农民，故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据句意，我记得，旱灾使安大略省变成了一个燃烧的沙漠，可推测出应该是夏天，故选B。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.usually通常；B.repeatedly反复；C.finally最终；D.really真地。根据下文作者说四十分钟后我们还需要20打，可知本句句意应该是：我们只需五十打甜玉米，通常情况下需要20分钟就能摘完，故选A。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.happily开心地；B.aimlessly漫无目的地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。结合上下文语境，全省都遭遇了干旱，庄稼的收成一定不好，要收集够玉米需要在地里到处找，再结合四个选项，故B最切题。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.nearly几乎。结合上文和本句句意可知，以前只需20分钟就能摘50打玉米，这次40多分后还没有摘够，因此此处应是我们任然需要20打，故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Cutting切断；B.Taking拿；C.Picking捡；D.Dropping掉落。结合上下文，用了很长时间也没有摘够玉米，作者很沮丧，也很生气，并且说“如果商店想要，就让他们自己摘去吧”可知，作者气的把篮子重重的丢在了地上，故选D。【8题详解】考查数词词义辨析。A.five五；B.ten十；C.twenty二十；D.fifty五十。根据上文Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen可知，还差20打即每人十打，故选B。【9题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.them他们；B.you你；C.me我；D.us我们。根据句意，总共差20打没有摘够，可知作者和父亲两个人每人差十打，此处是我们每个人，故选D。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Hopefully充满希望地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据句意：全省都遭遇了干旱，可知，这是不幸的，故选D。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.for因为；D.so因此。结合上文旱灾对每个人来说都是个挑战，和后一句，父亲仍然乐观是转折关系，故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.happened发生；B.stopped停止；C.aimed目标；D.continued继续。结合上文可知本句句意：他会继续感激其它的东西，比如健康和盘中的食物。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.face面对；B.examine检查；C.appreciate欣赏；D.question质疑。根据后面的hisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes“父亲的信念引导我们度过了一些艰难的时期”可知，直到那时我才真正的开始欣赏父亲，故选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.pride自豪；C.friendship友谊；D.honesty诚实。结合下文父亲为我们的付出可知，父亲是“爱”的一个活生生的例子，故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.settle解决；B.start开始；C.support支撑；D.impress给予印象。根据句意可知，他工作无数个小时是为了支撑我们的家，故选C。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.before在…..之前；B.after在….之后；C.beside在…..旁边；D.under在….下面。结合上下文语境可知，父亲为了支撑这个家庭任劳任怨，他总是把我面的幸福放与他的前面，故选A。【18题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intermsof在….方面；B.incontrolof控制；C.inspiteof尽管；D.inplaceof代替。根据句意：在我的运动比赛中，他从来都没有错过鼓励我，尽管他很疲劳，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.styles风格；B.ways方式；C.lessons功课；D.history历史。结合上文和下一句作者说你是我的父亲，我的老师、朋友和英雄，可知，作者从父亲那里学到了人生中重要的一课，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【青海省西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybodyintheworldisseekinghappiness--andthereisonesureway_____21_____(find)it.Thatisby____22____(control)yourthoughts.Happinessdoesn’tdepend_____23_____outwardconditions,butinnerconditions.Itisn’twhatyouhaveorwhoyouareorwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing_____24_____makesyouhappyorunhappy.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutit.Forexample,twopeoplemaydo_____25_____samethinginaplace;bothmayhaveaboutanequalamountofmoneyandstatus--andyetonemaybe______26______(depress)andtheotherhappy.Why?Becausetheyseethings______27______(different).Ihaveseenjusta