必修22TheOlympicGames练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1.TheOlympicwinnerwillreceiveagold___________asanaward.A.vaseB.medalC.castleD.jewel2.Anew__________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.regularB.physicalC.usualD.former3.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe____________ofresearchandexperiments.A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style4.WeallknowthattheGreatBritainwill____________theOlympicGamesin2012.A.chargeB.volunteerC.admitD.host5.Itismy__________tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelockedaftereverybodyleaves.A.doubtB.posterC.responsibilityD.evidence6.Taking____________exercisesregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A.physicalB.stubbornC.legalD.fluent7.Thetaxidriverwas___________$50forignoringtheredlight.A.replacedB.finedC.debatedD.removed8.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou___________arest.A.chargeB.admitC.bargainD.deserve9.Childrenunder18willnotbe____________intothepubinthiscountry.A.designedB.decoratedC.competedD.admitted10.ImightbuyaTV，ifIcanfinda_____________inthesales.A.medalB.painC.bargainD.motto1--5BACDC1---6ABDDCⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1．Lenovohasbroughtoutanewlaptop________lowcostwillmakeitattractivetostudents.2．ZhuYawen’sperformancesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGarain2015wereperfect,________madealotofpeopleadmirehim.3．Heisconfident,________，inmyopinion，ismostimportantinmodernsociety.4．Theschoollibraryisaresource________youcantakeadvantagetomakeprogress.5．—Howdoyouunderstandlife?—Itisaconstantmatch________thegreatestopponentisyourself.1．whose[考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为anewlaptop，在定语从句中作定语。]2．which[句意：朱亚文在2015年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。]3．which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。inmyopinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子heisconfident，并且从句中缺少主语，故用which。]4．ofwhich[考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语takeadvantage后接of可确定介词。]5．where[句意：——你怎么理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是aconstantmatch，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。]单项填空1.【2018·海淀二模】7.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhichB.forwhichC.whenD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____standsatheatre”是定语从句，修饰thestadium，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导；thestadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。2.【2018·滨海7校联考】9.Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.whereB.whoseC.thatD.which【答案】A3.【2018·江苏97校联考】9.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。A.where在那里；B.whose谁的；C.which那一个；D.when在那时。句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导，故选C.4．【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.thatB.whereC.whoseD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为areaofEnglish，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：记住介词是不容易的，因为它是英语中规则似乎非常不规律的一个领域。故选B。5．【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.while【答案】BIII.短语填空takepartin；standfor；aswell；incharge；oneafteranother；onaregularbasis；competeagainst；asamatteroffact；pickup；apartfrom1.Asafulltimestudent，youshouldattendclasses___________.2.We’regoingtothecinematonight，whydon’tyoucomealong__________？3.No，Iwasn’tannoyed._____________，Iwasverygladtoseethem.4.Shesoon____________someFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.5.Doyouknowhowmanycountries__________thelastOlympicGames?6._________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.7.“MynameisDeanE.Beller.”“WhatdoestheE_________？”8.Inmyopinion，thisfirmistoosmallto_________largeonesintrade.9.Whowillbe_________herewhenthemanagerisaway?10.Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroom___________.【答案】1.onaregularbasis2.aswell3.Asamatteroffact4.pickedup5.tookpartin6.Apartfrom7.standfor8.competeagainst9.incharge10.oneafteranotherIV.完成句子1.OurGreekcities____________________(过去常常互相比赛)justforthehonourofwinning.(compete)2.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent__________________(才能参加比赛).(admit)3.Shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnot_________________________________(嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry)【答案】1.usedtocompeteagainsteachother2.willbeadmittedascompetitors3.marryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanherV.模仿造句1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。____________________________________________2.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?[翻译]你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？___________________________________________3.Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?[翻译]这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。__________________________________________________4.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.[翻译]现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？____________________________________________________5.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen![翻译]她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。_____________________________________________________【答案】1.Weliveinwhatwecall“theInformationAge”.2.Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?3.Thebrothersalwaysenjoygoingtotheconcert.4.Wasitin1786thatthemodernOlympicsstarted?5.Shedidnotreturnthatnight，nordidshemakeaphonecall.VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【