必修55Firstaid练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Twocarshadaheadoncollision，butfortunatelytherewerenodeathsor________inthecrash.A．damagesB．woundsC．injuriesD．Ruins2．Thelittleboycuthisfingerandit’s_________.A．bleedingB．pouringC．squeezingD．choking3．Asyouknow，mostmatterhasthreestatesorforms:solid，__________andgas.A．steamB．liquidC．tissueD．virus4．Winterusedtobeextremelyseverehere，butthesedaysitseemstobegettingalittle__________.A．swifterB．damperC．wilderD．milder5．Expertssaythathighlevelsofdebtisamajor_________toeconomicdevelopment.A．organB．radiationC．impressionD．barrier6．Intherainyseasoneverythinggets_________.Itishardtokeepthewooddry.A．royalB．positiveC．dampD．smart7．InthisshoptheT-shirtsareavailableinawide__________ofcolours.A．varietyB．symptomC．blouseD．section8．Averygoodperformancewilltakeplaceattheopeningofthegame.A．symptomB．ceremonyC．departmentD．process9．Peoplelivingnearnoisyroadsareatgreaterriskofdevelopinghighblood________.A．organB．throatC．crimeD．pressure10．Thepainwas_________，whichalmostdestroyedthestrong-mindedwoman.A．complexB．temporaryC．unbearableD．admirable【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CⅡ.非谓语动词1．Itistypicalofstudentstostayup________(read)deepintothenightforthefinalexam.2．Thespeaker,ProfessorDavie,________(know)forhisimpressiveachievementsinphysics,waswarmlyreceivedbyallthestudentsinourschool.3．Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________(prepare)foransweringquestions.4．________(employ)about400people,thefactorywouldbebuilttoallowforfuturegrowth.5．________(save)time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.6．Hedidwhathecould________(help)heroutoftrouble.7．Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter，________(make)itverycrowded.8．________(take)accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.9．Hesurvivedthecrash,only________(die)inthedesert.10．Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen________(step)offtheboat.【答案解析】3．prepared[句意：然后教授走上讲台，坐在扶手椅里，准备回答问题。bepreparedfor...为……做好准备，用过去分词作状语。]4．Employing[句意：雇用了大约400人，这个工厂将被建立起来以适应其将来的发展。employing在这里作伴随状语，它的逻辑主语是后面的thefactory。]5．Tosave[句意：为了节省时间，老师让我们在课堂上做一半练习，并完成另一半作为家庭作业。在句首的结构是不定式作目的状语，相当于inorderto...。]6．tohelp[句意：他做了他所能做的来帮助她从困难中摆脱出来。dowhat/everythingthat/allthatsbcan/could(do)todosth尽某人所能去做某事。这里是不定式作目的状语，相当于inorderto/soastodo。]7．making[句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。]10．stepping[句意：导游提醒人们当他们下船时要小心。这里的when从句是省略的状语从句，为“连词＋分词”的用法，用现在分词表示主动发出的动作。]III.短语填空actas；inplace；foramoment；takeoff；stickto；situp；bepresentedwith；cutoff；apply...to...；makeadifference1．Thereisnodoubtthatthisschemewill__________tothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwill_________adefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhe__________hissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput_________.5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwas_________hisback.6．BythetimeIgottherehewas__________inbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryant__________theNBAfinalsMVPin2008.9．Pleaseholdyourselfstill_________whileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningto________powersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.【答案】1.makeadifference2.actas3.tookoff4.inplace5.stickingto6.sittingup7.appliedto8.waspresentedwith9.foramoment10.cutoffIV.完成句子1．Removeclothing________________(必要时使用剪刀)unlessitisstucktotheburn.(use)2．Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden________________(流血不止)．(bleed)3．Beforereceivingtheirrewards，they__________________________________________(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会)．(host)【答案】1.usingscissorsifnecessary2.bleedingveryheavily3.attendedaspecialreceptionhostedbythePrimeMinisterV.模仿造句1．Itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpain.[翻译]去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。________________________________________________________2．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[翻译]我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。________________________________________________________3．Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.[翻译]这位病人需要两周才能康复。__________________________________________________________4．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻译]正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。________________________________________________________5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻译]毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。__________________________________________________________【答案】1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’swhereyouleftit.2.Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.3.Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4.Itwastheoldman’swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.5.Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyouhardwork.VI．语法填空【甘肃省靖远一中2018-2019学年9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto___1___Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog____2____(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黄道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,____3____associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements____4____(combine)withthe12zodiacsignspr