选修6Unit35练2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.A．stressB．riskC．faithD．barrier2．Onceyourbodyis________tonicotine，it’sveryhardtostopsmoking.A．toughB．sensitiveC．addictedD．automatic3．Theemployeesweretiredofworkingextrahoursandsomeeven________theirjobs.A．teasedB．acquiredC．toleratedD．quit4．Atabouttheageoftwelve，girlsstartedfeeling________aboutchangingclothesinfrontofotherpeople.A．delicateB．specificC．flexibleD．embarrassed5．Somepeopleare________tothedecisionwhileothersareinfavourofit.A．addictedB．contributedC．attachedD．opposed6．I’mnotmakingexcuses；I’msimply________afact.A．statingB．adoptingC．pressingD．handling7．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto________.A．growthB．survivalC．abortionD．existence8．Atnotimeandunderno________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A．phenomenaB．coincidencesC．commitmentsD．circumstances9．Thecastle，________ingoldenautumnsunlight，looksattractiveandmysterious.A．absorbedB．bathedC．stuckD．exposed10．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．applyB．attemptC．guaranteeD．evaluate【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.D5.D6.A7.D8.D9.B10.CⅡ.非谓语动词1．Hisnewmoviemovedallaudiencetotears，________(call)tomindanothermovingoneaboutwarandlove.2．________(devote)toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.3．Hiscar________(repair)intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother’sinstead.4．Thegamewassoexcitingtoplaythattheboykepthiseyesandattention________(fix)onit,ruiningbothalot.5．________(realize)herambitionofbecomingaprofessionalsinger,shehasbeentrainingveryhardsinceanearlyage.6．MyolderbrotherandIarebusy________(arrange)atriptoAfrica.7．QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu________(situate)inpresent－dayHunanandHubeiprovinces，duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期)．8．LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck，wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright，________(hit)meandmybicycle.9．Afterluckily________(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination，Irealizedmydreamagain：aftergraduation，Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.10．Mostofthefishtherewere________(freeze)，butwehadnotmuchtroublefindingsomefreshfishattheotherpartofthemarket.【答案解析】3．beingrepaired[句意：他的车正在修理厂维修，所以他开他哥哥的车。句中动词repair的逻辑主语是hiscar,而不是句子的主语he，所以要用独立主格结构。]4．fixed[句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它，结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达fixone’seyes/attentionon,eyes/attention和fix之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。]8．hitting[上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。]9．succeeding[介词after后要用动名词作宾语。]10．frozen[此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen冰冻的。]III.短语填空takerisks;beaddictedto;inspiteof;dueto;turnitup;resultin;buildup;goup;givebirthto;makeup1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash__________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor_____________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5．Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto___________.6．Thechild_____________computergames，whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.7．__________repeatedfailures，hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8．Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed________theterribleweather.9．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto_____________onlyonechild.10．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.【答案】1.turnitup2.resultedin3.buildingup4.goneup5.takerisks6.isaddictedto7.Inspiteof8.dueto9.givebirthto10.makeupIV.完成句子1．Ithinkmylongandactivelife_________________________(要归功于我的健康生活)．(due)2．Dosomerelaxationexercise_______________________(每当感到紧张时)．(every)3．Forthesamereason，someAIDSpatients_________________________________(找不到任何人来照顾他们)whentheyaresick.(find)4．Itishumanactivity________________________________(导致了地球变暖)ratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(cause)5.Today,I(对我的工作一样满怀热情)asthedayIfirststarted.(enthusiastic)【答案】1.isduetothehealthylifeIlive2.everytimeyoufeelstressed3.cannotfindanyonetolookafterthem4.thathascausedthisglobalwarming5.amjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobV.模仿造句1．Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseveninpain.[翻译]我记得我们出来前关灯了。______________________________________________________2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.[翻译]英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。____________________________________________3．Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.[翻译]我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。________________________________________________________________4．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.[翻译]如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。____________________________________________5．Bloodcouldhavespiltonit.[翻译]爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。_______________________________________________6．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻译]你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。____________________________________________7．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻译]做这项工作需要技巧和体力。______________________________________8．Havingworkedhardallday，Iwenttobedearly.[翻译]大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。_________________________________________________9．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.[翻译]他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。___________________________________________________10．Thisbeingmyfirstexperience，Is