选修7Unit35测2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测Word版含解析

单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2018届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling___1___inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere___2___everypennyyouearnedtogoto___3___school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor___4___youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied___5___pilesoflawbooks.Iwas___6___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor___7___?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms___8___belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept___9___inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe___10___ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga___11___andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou___12___.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy___13___mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld___14___.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith___15___seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I___16___foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)___17___oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour___18___,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and___19___meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m___20___it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.1.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided2.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving3.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical4.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.A.atB.toC.uponD.under6.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed7.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows8.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could9.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating10.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes11.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model12.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge13.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty14.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup15.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness16.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly17.A.andB.butC.orD.for18.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction19.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly20.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A1.考查固定搭配。playarolein...在......中扮演角色，故选B。2.Iknowlittlethatyouwereeverypennyyouearnedtogotoschool.作者对妈妈节约每一分钱读法律这件事知之甚少，A节约；B制作；C给；D收到。故选A。3.根据第二段“...youwereinlawschool”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，A商务；B时装；C法律；D医学。故选C。4.for后面的宾语从句中的told缺少宾语，用what，故选A。7.memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor背书，为考试而学习，作者那时才九岁，在上学，妈妈在做同样的事情，A角色；B测试；C职务；D演出。故选B。8.Ididn’tknowMomsbelawyerstoo.作者不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，A必须；B应该；C需要；D能够。故选D。9.根据“inmyears”可知，妈妈的话在作者耳中回荡，A响；B漂流；C下落；D拍打。故选A。10.Iwatchedasyoufacedtheofcompletingyourstudies,作者看着妈妈面对各种挑战，A选择；B机会；C挑战；D改变。故选C。11.根据前文可知，妈妈是当模特的，A教授；B医生；C记者；D模特。故选D。12.Iwastiredjustwatchingyou.只是看着妈妈工作个不停，就使作者感到疲倦了，A有危险；B在运动，在工作；C有麻烦；D负责。故选B。13.Withyourwisewordsinmymind妈妈的话在9岁那时就印在作者大脑里了，A虚弱的；B强有力的；C年轻的；D空的。故选C。14.Isuddenlyfeltfreetodream.Mywholeworld.作者感受到了自由，整个世界都向作者打开了大门，A回来；B停业；C经过；D打开。故选D。15.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith作者充满希望地去实现理想，A希望；B困难；C遗憾；D悲伤。故选A。16.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.Ifoundmyselfinthepositionofbeingeitherthefirst妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领先地位，A经常；B很少；C几乎不；D几乎。故选A。17.either...or...或者......或者......，是固定搭配，故选C。18.根据上一段的“Yourwordsbecamemymotto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，A理解；B话语；C表扬；D介绍。故选B。20.根据最后一句“Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.”可知，要做的还有很多，所以，作者是正在做着妈妈做过的事情，A正在做；B正考虑；C改正；D阅读。故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【山东省淄博实验中学、淄博五中2019届高三上学期第一次教学诊断】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes(礼仪)”.Accordingto____21____(history)documents,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset______22______diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman______23______(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld_____24_____withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,______25______(say)“qing(please).”ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____26_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口),he______27______(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinesecoinstoshow____28____(grateful).Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality.ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson_____29_____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealtseriouslywith.The______30______(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】21.historical22.of23.tohave24.it25.saying26.but27.ate28.gratitude29.that30.moreimportant【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的餐桌礼仪。【22题详解】考查固定短语。短语asetof一套的意思，asetofdiningetiquettes一套餐桌礼仪，故填介词of。【23题详解】考查固定用法。句意：19世纪俄国著名作家契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男子去酒吧喝酒。邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth，故填tohave。【24题详解】考查代词。根据上一