2019中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题-课件(共59张PPT)

形容词与副词在句中的基本用法A形容词：①修饰名词，放在名词之前。eg.Sunnydays②作表语，常放在be和连系动词之后。eg.behappy,soundsgood,lookyoung③修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词之后。eg.somethingdifferentanythingspecial④作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make,keep…等连用。B副词：①修饰动词，常放在动词之后。eg.Hecansingverywell.②修饰形容词，常放在形容词之后。eg.old/bigenough③作状语（方式状语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语···)常置于句首或句末。考点一：形容词辨析1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到……的，”常用来形容人的感受；后者意为“令人……的”，常用来形容某事物的本身特点)。常见的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。1.—Whyareyoulooking_____inclassallday?—BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy(2015江苏连云港)2.Thestorybookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015贵州铜仁)3.—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—It'sa_____flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hours'long(2015黑龙江龙东地区)4.Wehavea_____holidayeveryNationalDay.A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3day's(2015甘肃武威)5.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_____EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感)考点二：副词辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：1.时间副词：表示时间的,如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示频度的,如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。2.地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。3.方式副词：quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。4.程度副词：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。5.疑问副词：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词：how,where,when,why等。1.Thiskindofplantis_____seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily(2015江苏南京)【中考链接】2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_____.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly(2015广东)国庆阅兵观后感及心得体会_27国庆阅兵观后感0月1日,一个让全中国人激动了整整60年的日子又到了。一大清早,我刚睁开眼就看到妈妈、外公、外婆还有奉贤来的奶奶、叔叔、阿姨还有哥哥都守在电视机旁。“你们干什么呀?”我一下子反应不过来了。“小傻瓜!你看看今天是几号啊?”妈妈笑着拍了拍我的头。“10月1号啊!等等……今天是10月1号!60周年国庆!”我兴奋的叫了起来。“是啊,你快去刷牙洗脸换衣服。阅兵仪式马上就要开始啦!”我听了之后,拿出刘翔都佩服的速度仅三分钟就回到了客厅。经过漫长的等待,阅兵仪式终于开始了。在雄伟的国歌下,那已经升起不知多少次的红旗在13亿中国人的共同注视下冉冉升起。虽然,这首歌,这场景,我以见过不知多少遍了,但是这一次,我的心却像滔滔的海水一样连绵不绝。现在的兵种还真是多!除了海、陆、空还有民兵。现在的的中国不但兵力强,武器也先进,装甲车、坦克、导弹应有尽有,而且这些武器中百分之九十都是中国自己制造的。现在的中国已经有能力向世界宣布:我们中国已经强大了!我们不再是原来那个被侵略的中国了。现在,天空中出现了15架教8梯队,尾随在它们后面的是一股股彩色的烟雾。使这些飞机3.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_____.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere(2015山东东营)4.Wewillhavetosetoff_____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely(2015山东德州)5.—How'sSusan?—Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly(2015山东青岛)6.RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_____tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(2015山西)7.I_____rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually(2015天津)8.Earthquakesalwayshappen_____,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily(2015山东聊城)9.—Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well,theyhavetochoose_____andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly(2015湖北宜昌)10.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard______.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently(2014山东聊城)11.—______canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(2014上海)12.—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?—Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How(2014重庆)13.—______doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar(2014江苏苏州)14.—______isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar(2014贵州遵义)15.—______willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon(2014山东泰安)16.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow______theywillstaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast(2014内蒙古呼和浩特)17.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_____.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough(2015黑龙江龙东地区)【中考链接】18.—Thefishtastes_____,wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit_____.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good(2015四川凉山)19.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo_____.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere(2014云南昆明)考点三：形容词、副词的原级用于同级比较结构as...as及其否定形式notas/so...as中。常用于修饰原级的词语：very,too,so,quite,really,rather,pretty…1.Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黄石)【中考链接】2.—IthinkEnglishisas______asmaths.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting(2014四川南充)考点四：形容词、副词的比较级1.常与than一起使用。2.可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。3.“(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“moreandmore+形容词/副词的原级”结构。eg.betterandbetter,moreandmorebeautiful4.“the+比较级(+其他),the+比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越……，越……”。5.“比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+