山东省济宁市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

第1页，共16页九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhenwintercomes，mostplantslosetheirleaves．Butbamboo（竹子）doesnot．Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsintheworld．Itcangrow60cmormoreeveryday．Nomatterhowstrongthewindorheavythesnowisinwinter，bamboostandsstraightandgrowsfast．Chinesepeopleseethisasbamboo'sspirit（精神）．Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtofacedifficulties．Becauseofthis，bamboohasbeenlovedbyChinesepeopleforalongtime．Theycallbamboo，alongwiththepinetree（松树）andplumblossoms（梅花），thethreecold-resistantfriendsofwinter（岁寒三友）．BambooisacommonplantinChina．Ithasmanyusesinourdailylives．Bambooisusedtomakehouseholdgoodssuchaschopsticks，basketsandevenfurniture（家具）．Itsyoungshoots（笋）arealsocookedintoallkindsoffood．Bambooisalsothemainfoodofthegiantpanda．Bambooisveryusefulinart．Becauseitisnaturallyhollow（中空的），bambooisagoodchoiceformusicalinstruments．Therearemanykindsofbambooflutes（长笛）allovertheworld，suchasthediziandxiaoinChina．Youcanseebambooinmanyfamousmovies，too．Forexample，inCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon（卧虎藏龙），ZhangZiyiandChowYun-fatflyandfightonbamboobranches．AndthereisalsolotsofbamboointheanimatedmovieKungFuPanda．1.Whatdoesbamboorepresent（代表）inChineseculture？______A.Notbeingafraidofdifficulties．B.Beingproudofoneself．C.Beingwarm-hearted．D.Beingthefastest．2.WhyaresometraditionalChinesemusicinstrumentsmadeoutofbamboo？______A.BecauseitisacommonplantinChina．B.Becauseitisstrong．C.Becauseitischeapandeasytofind．D.Becauseitishollow．3.Whatarecalledthreecold-resistantfriendsofwinter？______A.Bamboo．B.Pinetrees．C.Plumblossoms．D.Alloftheabove．4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Bamboocangrow60cmormoreeveryweek．B.YourarelyseebambooinChinanowadays．C.BamboobecamefamousbecauseofKungFuPanda．D.Bamboocanbeusedfordifferentpurposes．BAsateenager，IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown．OnceIbroughtmyfriendCarolinetomyhome．InoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedtolikeCarolinebetterthanme．第2页，共16页Ifeltverydisappointed．Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme．IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday．SoItoldmymom：Carolineismorepatient（耐心的）thanIhaveeverbeen．Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterratherthanme．MymomexplainedthatthoughCarolinewasalovelygirl，noonecouldreplacemeinthefamily．ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole．ShemademerealizethatevenifIhadfaults，Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced．Fromthenon，ItriedtofindoutwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial．Myviewofmyselfchanged．Istartedtoactinapositive（积极向上的）waytowardmylifethatIhadnotdonebefore，andIwasdelighted（欣喜的）bywhoIreallywas．IcametofeelmuchmoreconfidentonceIknewthatnoonecouldevertakemyplace．Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld．Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink．Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced．Youcan'tbe．5.HowwasthewriterfeelingwhenherfamilymemberslikedCarolinebetterthanher？______A.Shewasdisappointed．B.Shewassatisfied．C.Shewashomesick．D.Shewaspleased．6.Whydidthewriterfeelmuchmoreconfidentfinally？______A.Becausesheknewotherswerenotlovelylikeher．B.Becausesheknewnoonecouldtakeherplace．C.Becauseshewasactiveinherclass．D.Becauseshehadnotdonesomanythings．7.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thewriteralwaysletsherparentsdown．B.Thewriter'sfamilydidn'tlikeCaroline．C.Thewriter'sfamilyloveherverymuch．D.Thewriter'sviewofherselfdidn'tchange．8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Parentsdon'talwaysliketheirchildrenbetterthanothers．B.Eachpersonholdsaspecialplaceintheworld．C.Everyonemustbepatient．D.Everyonewillchange．CHereisanexperiment（实验）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork．Firstyouneedsomeants．Youmayfindthemonpathsaroundyourhomeinsummer．Whenyouhavefoundanant，putathinpieceoffruitinfrontofit．Itmayeatsomeofitorcarryabitaway．Checkthefruitafteranhour．Haveotherantsbeenattracted（被吸引）toit？Ifso，whataretheydoing？Whentherearelotsofants，movethefruittoanewplace，alittletotheside．Whatdotheantsdo？Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants．Ifoneantfindsfood，itleadsotherstheretoeatit，too．Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails．Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood，totakebacktotheirnest（穴）．Whenyoumovethefruit，theantswillstillfindit．Butinsteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路线）tothefood，theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute．9.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood？______第3页，共16页A.Theantwilleatallthefood．B.Theantwillleadotherstothefood．C.Theantwillwatchotherants．D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome．10.Whatwilltheantsdoifthefruitismovedtoanewplace？______A.Theywillmakeanewdirectroutetoit．B.Theywillnotfindit．C.Theywillgettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute．D.Theywillgiveuplookingforit．11.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment？______a．Movethefruittoanewplace．b．Findanant．c．Checkthefruitanhourlate．d．Putathinpieceoffruitinfrontoftheant．A.b-d-c-aB.a-b-c-dC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b12.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment？______A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab．B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit．C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment．D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments．DItistheworld'slongestcross-seabridge．Itlinks（连接）HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao．TheGuardianhasdescribeditasoneofthesevenwonders（奇迹）ofthemodernwo