新概念第二册第51课课件(共31张PPT)

Rewardforvirtue每日几句1．Eastorwest,homeisbest.东好西好，还是家里最好。2．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。）3．It'snevertoolatetomend.过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。4．Constantdroppingwearsthestone.滴水穿石。5．Misfortunesnevercomealone/single.祸不单行。6．Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。Sayitquickly!Whichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?Whichoneistherichfood?HamburgerVegetablesWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?……–Tokeephealthy,–weshouldeatmore______–weshouldeatless______.fatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Takeenoughexercisesuchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.]thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.Enjoythestory1.IsHughhealthyornot?Whatdidhedo?2.Whatkindoffoodhasheforbiddenhimselfinthelist?3.WhydidHugh’sdietnotwork?•【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）•rewardn.报偿•virtuen.美德•dietn.节食•forbidv.禁止•hurriedlyadv.匆忙地•embarrassv.使尴尬•guiltilyadv.内疚地•strictadj.严格的•rewardv.给奖赏•occasionallyadv.偶尔地•★rewardn.报偿；v.给奖赏•givesb.areward•给……报偿•rewardsb.withsth.•用……奖赏...•rewardsb.forsth.•因为……给某人奖赏•…rewardhimforthefirstprize•★virtuen.美德•strongpointsn.长处，•shortpointsn.短处，•weakpoints弱点•meritn.优点•★dietn.节食•goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食•★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止•forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事•allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事•ForbiddenCity•紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；•Forbiddenfruit•禁果•★embarrassv.使尴尬•sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬•Youembarrassedme.•你让我感到尴尬•embarrassingadj.令人尴尬•embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬Tomyembarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltilyadv.内疚地•Guiltyconscience问心有愧•clearconscience问心无愧•★strictadj.严格的•bestrictwithsb.对某人严格•Myfatherisstrictwithme.•bestrictinsth.对……严格•他在画画方面很严格•Heisstrictindrawing•Bestrictwithsbinsth对某人在某方面很严格•妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格•Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.•★occasionallyadv.偶而地•ontheoccasion偶尔•offandon偶尔•nowandagain偶尔•【课文讲解】•1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.•things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：•Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?•get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：•IgotinterestedinFrench.•diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：•Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.•医生让他严格控制饮食。•我从前节食看一个星期，但是然后我放弃了•Ioncewentonadietforaweek，butthenIgaveup.•.•2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)•首先我必须要看看你的护照•FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.•atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)•Inall•总共总计•writeout写出，（正式）写，全部写出•你应该写出一个关于人口的报告.•Youshouldwriteoutareportonpopulation.•3、ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.•mostof…大部分……•include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物,如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain；include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分.•Doesthebill_________atip?include•4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.•paysb.avisit拜访某人•今天我可以拜访你吗•ShallIpayyouavisittoday?•ShallIpayavisittoyoutoday?•payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.•callonsb./atsomeplace拜访某人/某地•haveavisit＝visit5、IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.besurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.看到他我很惊讶Iwassurprisedtoseehim我很惊讶他的到来Iwassurprisedathisarrival让我很惊讶的是TomygreatsurpriseMuchtomysurpriseas…as中间加原级as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然ascleanasever；asquietasever•6、Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•leadsb.into(让……进门)；showsb.out(送……出门)；seesb.off(送行)•因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门，•Becauseofrain,therabbitledthewolfintohishouse.Whenitstoppedraining，therabbitshowedthewolfout.•我明天早上回去机场给你送行•Iwillseeyouoffattheairportnextmoring.•7、Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.•obviouslyadv.＝Itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)显然……•显然我们都会长大并且变老.•Itisobviousthatwewillgrowupandgetold.••6、Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•Hurry•inahurry•立即匆忙•hurryup•赶快•innohurry•不着急不匆忙•Nohurry•不忙不必着急•Insuchahurry•如此匆忙•Hurrycall•紧急电话•WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.•explain•向某人解释某事•explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb•他向我解释了这件事情•Heexplainedtomethematter.•Heexplainedthemattertome.•explain+that从句•Heexplainsthatheiscareless.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!向某人展示某物Showsbsth=showsthtosb她向我展示她的钻戒SheshowedmeherdiamondringSheshowedherdiamondringtome.showin领入showoff炫耀showup露面onshow展览着•【Specialdifficulties】•RaiseandRise.•raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义•Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?•Whydidthey_________prices?•You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!•Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.•Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthisyear.raiseraiserisenroseraised•LayandLie.•lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备•lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧•I______yourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.•Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleast__________thetable.•Areyougoingtospendthewholemorning_____inbed?•BeatandWin.•beatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过.表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。•winvt.在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。•They_________theirenemy,thoughtheywerefewerinnumber.•I________you.我打败了你。•Whotherace/thewar?laidlaylyingbeatbeatwon1.givesb.arewardof$1/fordoingsth.rew