译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理

..译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1--4重点知识点总结n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词1、喜欢like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout(痴迷于)/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.How/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.2、“四大看”readvt.看读物（readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等）lookvi.瞧常用短语lookat/for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见，强调结果Icanseeyou.watchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watchTV/afilm/afootballgame3、“五大穿着”Puton强调“穿上”的动作eg.He____acoatandgoesforawalk.Wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesDress（1）dresssb.(2)dressoneself(3)dressupas(4)getdressedIn(穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look！Lucyis_____aredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.4、“四大花费”Spend：sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+onsth...sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.pay：sb.（人）+pay+金钱+forsth.cost：sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱Doingsth.costs+sb.+时间take：ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5、“三大地点副词”Home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere6、“三大使役动词”Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.7、见面打招呼用语（1）Nicetomeetyou.(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?(4)Howareyoudoing?（5）Howisitgoing?（6）Howiseverythinggoing?(7)What’sup?8、基数词+year（s）+old表示“…岁”提问用“howold”名词性短语数词-year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.9、Let’s与letus的区别Let’sdosth.指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Letusdosth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g.PlaythepianoPlay+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess..11、ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注：如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.wellBegoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin13、介词over的用法(1)”在…正上方”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(2)”越过”Aplanefliesoverthehouse(3)”超过”Thereareover20boysinthisclass.(4)”结束”Classisover!/Gameisover.14、everyone与everyone辨析区别(1)Everyone可以与of连用，而everyone却不能与of连用Eg.everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”Hehasabigfamily.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyareathome.拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all（1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all+the+名词（alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon）（3）all放在行为动词前，名词前；be动词后(4)allof+宾格/名词复数Both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在。..Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么”Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.17、Walk的用法（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walkthedog=takethedogforawalk（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper（4）walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make的两种用法：（1）make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy（2）makesb.+dosth.21、hope的用法（1）不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(2)后加that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意：无hopesb.todosth.用法；只有wishsb.todosth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法..Week周；指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日；指fromMondaytoFridayWeekend周末；指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends)23、else与enough的用法else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容词放在enough前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后”luckyenoughenoughtime24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数Idon’tliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.Ones是one的复数；Wouldyoulikeatoy?Yes,I’dlikenewones=I’dlikenewtoys.It代指“同一物品”Ihaveacar.Itisred.25、What’sthedatetoday?whatdayisittoday?What’sthetime?=whattimeisit?26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别Infrontof在个体外部的前面(反)behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面（反）atthebackof27、help的用法（1）helpsb.（to）dosth.（2）helpsb.withsth.28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.29、open的用法（1）及物动词，“打开”openthebox(2)形容词“开着的”Thewindowisopen.Close的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed（2）形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning...30、两“借”lend与borrow的用法AlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB(A把东西借出去借给了B)eg.HelendhisbiketomeAborrowsth.fromB(A向B借了某物，A为借入)eg.Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.31、farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister’s.Awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词Afew/alittle表示肯定（一点/一些）few/little表示否定（几乎没有）33、Exercise动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式34、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别toomuch+不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词表示“太….”Very+副词/形容词35、need的用法（1）行为动词，意为“需要”needsth.Doyouneedacupofcoffee?needtodosth.Sheneedstofindagoodjob.（2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”needdosth./needn’tdosth.Youneedn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.（3）名词，意为“需要，需求”Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Theflowersareinneedofwater.花儿需要水。..36、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。七年级英语上册Units5--6单元知识点整理Unit5Let’scelebrate!1.dressup打扮2.dressupasaghost乔装打扮成鬼3.haveaguess猜一猜4.atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣诞节5.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节6.enjoythefullmoon赏满月7.knockon/atpeople’sdoors敲人们的门8.playatrickonsb./playtricksonsb.捉弄某人9.seem+adj.Heseemsveryhappy.seemtodo…Heseemstobeveryhappy.HeseemstolikeapplesI