2020-2021上海英语-阅读理解的专项-培优易错试卷练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解CamperLunchProgramWearepleasedtooffertheCamperLunchProgramforfull-daycampersorcampersparticipatinginbothmorningandafternoonhalf-daycamps.LunchattheOverlakeSchoolAttheOverlakeSchoolinRedmond,youcansignupforlunchatthetimeofregistration.Lunchisprovidedbytheschoolcafeteriaincludingahotmaindishandasaladbaroption.Limiteddietrestrictionscanbeaccommodatedinadvance.Allordersorcancellationsmustbemadeby4:00pmonWednesday.$40for5-daycampweek$32for4-daycampweekLunchatViewSeattleTwoweeksbeforeyourcampstartdate,youwillreceivealinkinyourconfirmationemailtochooseyourpreferencebetweentheregularandvegetarian(素的)lunchmenus.Besides,camperwithallergiesorsensitivitiesareencouragedtobringtheirownlunch.$40for5-daycampweek$38for4-daycampweekLunchatSt.ThomasSchoolAtSt.ThomasSchool,lunchandsnacksareprovidedbySAGEDining.Lunchincludesahotmaindish,asaladbarandsandwichoptions.Campersalsoreceivetwosnacksperday.$50for5-daycampweek$45for4-daycampweekLunchatPacificScienceCenterAtPacificScienceCenter,youcansignupatthetimeofregistration.LunchisprovidedbyourveryownPacificScienceCenterCafe.Everyday,standardandvegetarianlunchmenusareavailableandcomewithawaterbottleandtwosnacks.Allordersorcancellationsmustbemadeby4:00pmonWednesday.$45for5-daycampweek$36for4-daycampweek（1）Whichprogramcanacamperwithabudgetof$35choose?A.LunchattheOverlakeSchool.B.LunchatViewSeattle.C.LunchatSt.ThomasSchool.D.LunchatPacificScienceCenter.（2）WhatarecampersforLunchatViewSeattlerequiredtodo?A.Stayfarawayfromanythingwithallergies.B.Choosetheirlunchpreferencesinadvance.C.Avoidbringingtheirownlunchforanyreason.D.Sendemailstoofferadviceonimprovinglunch.（3）Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.TheyreceiveregistrationsonlyonWednesday.B.Theyencouragecamperstobringsomesnacks.C.Theyaremainlyintendedforvegetariancampers.D.Theyprovidecamperswithtwosnackseachday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向露营者介绍了一些午餐项目的相关信息。（1）考查细节理解。对比四个项目的价格可知,预算是35美元的露营者只能选择LunchattheOverlakeSchool这个项目。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据LunchatViewSeattle部分中的“Twoweeksbeforeyourcampstartdate,youwillreceivealinkinyourconfirmationemailtochooseyourpreferencebetweentheregularandvegetarian(素的)lunchmenus.”可知，LunchatViewSeattle这个项目的露营者需要提前选择自己的午餐偏好。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据LunchatSt.ThomasSchool部分中的“Campersalsoreceivetwosnacksperday.”和LunchatPacificScienceCenter部分中的“Everyday，standardandvegetarianlunchmenusareavailableandcomewithawaterbottleandtwosnacks.”可知，两个项目的共同之处是它们每天给露营者提供两顿零食。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解PeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoexpanditsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewascuddywifter,whichmeansaleft-handedperson.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidtheresponsehasbeengreat.Editorsarelistingabunchofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii'shammajang,whichmeansinadisorderlystate.Anotheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,dookersorduckers.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludethewordfrog-drowner,whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityisbrick.ItmeansverycoldtopeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedasagley.Itmightalsobecalledcatawampousorahoo.TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED'seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Thetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.TheappealiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,saidMaier.（1）WhichlocalwordofthefollowingmostlikelycomesfromoneregionoftheUnitedKingdom?A.Hammajang.B.Dookers.C.Catawampous.D.Frog-drowner.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itischallengingtocreateacompletecollectionofregionalwords.B.Peoplearenotenthusiasticabouttheappealforregionalwords.C.Regionalwordsaremoreusedorallythaninwrittenform.D.Understandingregionalwordscanbehelpfulwhencommunicating.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stimetotrackwherethelocalwordscomefrom.B.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.C.OEDaimstoexpanditscollectiontoattractlocals.D.OEDwillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.（4）Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Health.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例，说明了不同的地方有很多地方性的语言，牛津词典正致力于将这些地方性的语言包含在它的字典之内。（1）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Anotheristhewordforaswimmingcostume,‘dookers’or‘duckers’.ItisusedinScotland.”dookers或duckers这个词用来指一种泳衣，主要在苏格兰地区使用，以及常识，苏格兰是英国的一部分，可知，Dookers这个词最可能来自于英国的一个地区。故选