theArtTechnologyinOperations(运营管理,英文版

TransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-1?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458OperationsManagementStateoftheArtTechnologyinOperationsChapter7sTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-2?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458Outline¨DesignTechnology¨ComputerAidedDesign(CAD)¨StandardfortheExchangeofProductData(STEP)¨ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM)¨VirtualRealityTechnologyTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-3?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458Outline-continued¨ProductionTechnology¨NumericalControl¨ProcessControl¨VisionSystems¨Robots¨AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystems(ASRSs)¨AutomatedGuidedVehicles¨FlexibleManufacturingSystems(FMS)¨ComputerIntegratedManufacturing(CIM)TransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-4?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458Outline-continued¨TechnologyinServices¨InformationSciencesinOperations¨TransactionProcessing¨ManagementInformationSystems¨TheInternet¨ArtificialIntelligence¨ManagingTechnologyinaGlobalEnvironmentTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-5?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458LearningObjectives¨Identifyanddefinetermsrelatedtotheuseoftechnologyinoperations¨ExplaintheusesoftechnologyinoperationsTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-6?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458DesignTechnologyComputer-AidedDesign(CAD)¨Referstotheuseofcomputerstointeractivelydesignproductsandprepareengineeringdocumentation¨Extensions:¨DesignforManufactureandAssembly(DFMA)-enablestestingofdesignintegrationbeforemanufacturing¨3-DObjectModeling-enablesthebuildingofsmallmodelsoftheproductTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-7?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458DesignTechnologyStandardfortheExchangeofProductData(STEP)¨StandardforexchangeofCADdata¨Includes3-DCADdata¨Enhancescollaborationusingtalentwhereveritisintheworldreducingdesignleadtimeanddevelopmentcost.TransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-8?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458DesignTechnologyComputer-AidedManufacturing(CAM)¨ReferstotheuseofspecializedcomputerprogramstodirectandcontrolmanufacturingequipmentTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-9?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458DesignTechnologyBenefitsofCADandCAM¨Productquality¨Shorterdesigntime¨Productioncostreductions¨Databaseavailability¨NewrangeofcapabilitiesTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-10?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458DesignTechnologyVirtualReality¨Enablescreationofa搗irtualmodel¨Helpstestintegrationofdesign¨Enablesuserto搕ryproduct?beforemanufacturingTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-11?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458ProductionTechnology¨Numericallycontrolledmachines¨Numericalcontrol¨Computernumericalcontrol¨Directnumericalcontrol¨Processcontrol¨Visionsystems¨Robots¨Automatedstorageandretrievalsystems¨Automatedguidedvehicles¨Flexiblemanufacturingsystems¨ComputerintegratedmanufacturingTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-12?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458ProductionTechnologyNumericalControl¨Numericalcontrol(NC)-machinecanbecontrolledelectronically¨ComputerNumericallyControlled(CNC)-machineactuallyhasitsownmicroprocessorandmemory¨DirectNumericalControl(DNC)-wiredtoacentralcomputerTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-13?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458ProductionTechnologyProcessControl-Operation¨Sensors,oftenanalogdevices,collectdata¨Analogdevicesreaddataonsomeperiodicbasis,perhapsonceaminuteoronceasecond¨Measurementsaretranslatedintodigitalsignals,andtransmittedtoadigitalcomputer¨Computerprogramsreadthefile(thedigitaldata)andanalyzethedata¨Outputmaybea:messageonprinterorconsole,signaltoamotortochangeavaluesetting,warninglightorhorn,processcontrolchart,etc.TransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-14?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458ProductionTechnologyVisionSystems¨Combinevideoandcomputertechnology¨Oftenusedininspectionroles¨Consistentlyaccurate,donotbecomebored,ofmodestcostTransparencyMasterstoaccompanyOperationsManagement,5E(Heizer&Render)7s-15?1998byPrenticeHall,Inc.ASimon&SchusterCompanyUpperSaddleRiver,N.J.07458¨Machinesthathold,move,orgraspitems¨Performmonotonousordangeroustasks¨Usedwhenspeed,accuracy,orstrengthareneeded?1984-199