(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课人称代词主格(做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou(你，你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?4.Don’tforget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?3.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.7.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.8.Shall________（我们）goandjoin________（她们）?9.________（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．10.Could_______（你）tell_______（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let________（我）help________（你们）．2.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.3.It'sveryniceof________（你）．4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。5._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。Theyarestudents.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I________this___________that__________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______woman_______paper_______juice________water_______milk________rice__________tea_________bag_______orange_______family_______shelf_______knife_______wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______Japanese______adio______tomato______army________fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________二.用a，an，the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3．LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable？7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.________elephanthas________longnose.9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.10.Whois________manwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13.-what’sdatetoday?-It’sJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.★第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he，她she，它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.？2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.？3.Igotherebybus.？4.Hedoeshishomework.？5.Thepandalookslovely.？6.Shecandoitbyherself.？7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句）.8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）12.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）13.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）14.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）15.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）16.Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）★第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Don't(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.6.It's6:30.I(get)up.7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.12.Comeon.They_________________(leave